Testinar Grade 7 math

Adding and Subtracting Linear Expressions

Students will build Grade 7 mastery of adding and subtracting linear expressions using models, equations, and test-style reasoning.

CH04-05 Expressions
Name
Date
Score
____ / 8
Directions Solve each problem. Show your reasoning on the page or on separate paper. Check the answer key only after finishing.
  1. Simplify: \((3x+5)+(2x-7)\)

    1. \(5x-2\)
    2. \(5x+2\)
    3. \(5x-12\)
    4. \(6x-2\)
  2. Simplify: \((4x-3)-(2x+5)\)

    1. \(2x-8\)
    2. \(2x+2\)
    3. \(6x-8\)
    4. \(2x+8\)
  3. Combine like terms: \((7a+9)-(3a-4)\)

    1. \(4a+13\)
    2. \(4a+5\)
    3. \(10a+5\)
    4. \(4a-13\)
  4. Simplify: \((-2b+6)+(5b-1)\)

    1. \(3b+5\)
    2. \(3b-5\)
    3. \(7b+7\)
    4. \(-7b+5\)
  5. Simplify: \((6m-2)-(4m-8)\)

    1. \(2m+6\)
    2. \(2m-10\)
    3. \(10m-10\)
    4. \(2m-6\)
  6. Which expression is equivalent to \((5p+3)+(2p-9)\)?

    1. \(7p-6\)
    2. \(3p-6\)
    3. \(7p-12\)
    4. \(7p+6\)
  7. Simplify: \((-3q-7)+(8q+2)\)

    1. \(5q-5\)
    2. \(5q+5\)
    3. \(11q-5\)
    4. \(-5q-5\)
  8. Which expression equals \((2s-10)-(s-3)\)?

    1. \(s-7\)
    2. \(s-13\)
    3. \(3s-13\)
    4. \(s+7\)
Teacher and parent reference

Answer key and explanations

  1. A. \(5x-2\)

    Combine like terms: \((3x+2x)+(5-7)=5x-2\).

  2. A. \(2x-8\)

    Distribute the negative: \(4x-3-2x-5=(4x-2x)+(-3-5)=2x-8\).

  3. A. \(4a+13\)

    Distribute the negative: \(7a+9-3a+4=(7a-3a)+(9+4)=4a+13\).

  4. A. \(3b+5\)

    Combine like terms: \((-2b+5b)+(6-1)=3b+5\).

  5. A. \(2m+6\)

    Distribute the negative: \(6m-2-4m+8=(6m-4m)+(-2+8)=2m+6\).

  6. A. \(7p-6\)

    Combine: \((5p+2p)+(3-9)=7p-6\).

  7. A. \(5q-5\)

    Combine like terms: \((-3q+8q)+(-7+2)=5q-5\).

  8. A. \(s-7\)

    Distribute the negative: \(2s-10-s+3=(2s-s)+(-10+3)=s-7\).

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