CH06-04 lesson

Counting Unit Squares for Area Learning Activity

A focused Grade 3 learning session for Counting Unit Squares for Area using visual models, worked examples, strategy guidance, and a short mastery check.

15
minutes
6
lesson parts
11
practice items
Learning goal

Students will find area by counting the unit squares that cover a figure.

Student goal: I can count unit squares to find area.

concept

Learn the Idea

Counting Unit Squares for Area means measuring how much flat space a figure covers by using equal-sized square units.

  • Use square units that cover the figure without gaps or overlaps.
  • Count rows and columns when the unit squares are arranged in an array.
  • Connect repeated addition to multiplication when finding area.
  • Break complex figures into smaller rectangles when that makes the work clearer.
visual model

See the Math

Visual Model 1

Question: This shape is made of unit squares on a grid. How many unit squares cover this rectangle?

Grade 3 Counting Unit Squares for Area figure 1

  • A. \(6\) sq units
  • B. \(5\) sq units
  • C. \(8\) sq units
  • D. \(10\) sq units

Why it works: The grid shows \(3\) columns and \(2\) rows. \(3 \times 2 = 6\) unit squares.

Answer: \(6\) sq units

worked example

Follow a Worked Example

Example 1

Question: This grid shows a shape made of unit squares. What is the area?

Grade 3 Counting Unit Squares for Area figure 3

  • A. \(12\) sq units
  • B. \(10\) sq units
  • C. \(14\) sq units
  • D. \(7\) sq units
  1. \(4\) columns \(\times\ 3\) rows \(= 12\) unit squares.

Answer: \(12\) sq units

Example 2

Question: This rectangle is divided into unit squares. Which multiplication sentence shows the area?

Grade 3 Counting Unit Squares for Area figure 4

  • A. \(5 \times 2 = 10\)
  • B. \(5 \times 5 = 25\)
  • C. \(2 \times 2 = 4\)
  • D. \(7 \times 2 = 14\)
  1. The rectangle has \(5\) units wide and \(2\) units tall. \(5 \times 2 = 10\) sq units.

Answer: \(5 \times 2 = 10\)

real world

Connect It to a Real Situation

Problem 1

Question: A rectangle is covered with \(4\) rows of \(5\) unit squares. What is the area? You can count by rows: \(5 + 5 + 5 + 5\).

  • A. \(5\) sq units
  • B. \(9\) sq units
  • C. \(20\) sq units
  • D. \(25\) sq units

Why it works: Count by rows: \(5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20\) unit squares. This is one way to count area.

Answer: \(20\) sq units

strategy

Avoid Mistakes and Choose a Strategy

  • Counting only the outside squares instead of all squares inside the figure.
  • Leaving gaps or overlaps when using unit squares.
  • Multiplying side lengths before checking whether the figure is a rectangle.
  • Forgetting to write square units with an area answer.
  • Trace the rectangle or figure before counting.
  • Use rows and columns to organize unit squares.
  • Write an equation after the model makes sense.
  • Check whether the answer needs square units.
summary

Remember the Key Idea

Counting Unit Squares for Area becomes easier when students connect the question to a model, use clear steps, and explain why the answer fits.

GOLDEN RULE

Area means every square unit inside the figure.

Guided to independent practice

Solve before opening the answer

Use scratch paper. The explanation matters more than simply seeing whether the choice is correct.

warmup

2 questions
G3-C06-T04-Q001 About 1 min

A rectangle is covered with \(4\) rows of \(5\) unit squares. What is the area? You can count by rows: \(5 + 5 + 5 + 5\).

  1. A \(5\) sq units
  2. B \(9\) sq units
  3. C \(20\) sq units
  4. D \(25\) sq units
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(20\) sq units

Count by rows: \(5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20\) unit squares. This is one way to count area.

G3-C06-T04-Q002 About 1 min

This shape is made of unit squares on a grid. How many unit squares cover this rectangle?

Counting Unit Squares for Area visual for G3-C06-T04-Q002
  1. A \(6\) sq units
  2. B \(5\) sq units
  3. C \(8\) sq units
  4. D \(10\) sq units
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(6\) sq units

The grid shows \(3\) columns and \(2\) rows. \(3 \times 2 = 6\) unit squares.

guided

1 question
G3-C06-T04-Q003 About 1 min

A grid shows a T-shaped figure made of unit squares. You can count by columns or by rows. How many unit squares form this T-shape?

Counting Unit Squares for Area visual for G3-C06-T04-Q003
  1. A \(5\) sq units
  2. B \(7\) sq units
  3. C \(10\) sq units
  4. D \(15\) sq units
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: \(7\) sq units

Count the top row: \(5\) squares. Count the center column below: \(2\) more squares. Total: \(5 + 2 = 7\) unit squares.

practice

5 questions
G3-C06-T04-Q004 About 1 min

This grid shows a shape made of unit squares. What is the area?

Counting Unit Squares for Area visual for G3-C06-T04-Q004
  1. A \(12\) sq units
  2. B \(10\) sq units
  3. C \(14\) sq units
  4. D \(7\) sq units
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(12\) sq units

\(4\) columns \(\times\ 3\) rows \(= 12\) unit squares.

G3-C06-T04-Q005 About 1 min

A rectangular garden on a grid is \(2\) meters long and \(3\) meters wide. Count by skip-counting: \(3 + 3\). What is the area?

  1. A \(2\) sq m (counted just one side)
  2. B \(3\) sq m (counted just one side)
  3. C \(5\) sq m (added length and width)
  4. D \(6\) sq m (counted all squares)
Check answer and explanation

Answer D: \(6\) sq m (counted all squares)

Count by rows: \(3 + 3 = 6\) square meters. Distractor A and B count only one row. Distractor C adds the sides (perimeter idea).

G3-C06-T04-Q006 About 1 min

This rectangle is divided into unit squares. Which multiplication sentence shows the area?

Counting Unit Squares for Area visual for G3-C06-T04-Q006
  1. A \(5 \times 2 = 10\)
  2. B \(5 \times 5 = 25\)
  3. C \(2 \times 2 = 4\)
  4. D \(7 \times 2 = 14\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(5 \times 2 = 10\)

The rectangle has \(5\) units wide and \(2\) units tall. \(5 \times 2 = 10\) sq units.

G3-C06-T04-Q007 About 1 min

A floor tile is \(1\) inch by \(1\) inch. A floor has \(8\) rows and \(6\) tiles in each row. What is the area?

  1. A \(14\) sq in
  2. B \(48\) sq in
  3. C \(28\) sq in
  4. D \(64\) sq in
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: \(48\) sq in

\(8\) rows \(\times\ 6\) tiles per row \(= 48\) square inches.

G3-C06-T04-Q008 About 1 min

A classroom is shaped like a rectangle. The length is \(9\) meters and the width is \(3\) meters. What is the area of the classroom?

  1. A \(12\) sq m
  2. B \(18\) sq m
  3. C \(24\) sq m
  4. D \(27\) sq m
Check answer and explanation

Answer D: \(27\) sq m

Area \(= 9 \times 3 = 27\) square meters.

exit

3 questions
G3-C06-T04-Q009 About 1 min

This grid shows a rectangle on unit squares. What is the area in square units?

Counting Unit Squares for Area visual for G3-C06-T04-Q009
  1. A \(8\) sq units
  2. B \(10\) sq units
  3. C \(12\) sq units
  4. D \(14\) sq units
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(12\) sq units

\(6\) units wide \(\times\ 2\) units tall \(= 12\) unit squares.

G3-C06-T04-Q010 About 1 min

A painting is \(4\) inches long and \(7\) inches wide. What is its area?

  1. A \(11\) sq in
  2. B \(28\) sq in
  3. C \(22\) sq in
  4. D \(32\) sq in
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: \(28\) sq in

Area \(= 4 \times 7 = 28\) square inches.

G3-C06-T04-Q011 About 1 min

This shape is made of unit squares arranged in rows. Count the total unit squares. What is the area?

Counting Unit Squares for Area visual for G3-C06-T04-Q011
  1. A \(11\) sq units
  2. B \(28\) sq units
  3. C \(22\) sq units
  4. D \(35\) sq units
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: \(28\) sq units

\(7\) columns \(\times\ 4\) rows \(= 28\) unit squares.

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