CH03-06 lesson

Dividing Integers and Rational Numbers Learning Activity

A focused Grade 7 learning session for Dividing Integers and Rational Numbers using visual models, worked examples, strategy guidance, and a short mastery check.

15
minutes
6
lesson parts
11
practice items
Learning goal

Students will build Grade 7 mastery of dividing integers and rational numbers using models, equations, and test-style reasoning.

Student goal: I can solve problems involving dividing integers and rational numbers.

concept

Learn the Idea

Dividing Integers and Rational Numbers is part of Grade 7 The Number System. This activity focuses on the central idea students need before they move into independent practice.

Students will build Grade 7 mastery of dividing integers and rational numbers using models, equations, and test-style reasoning.

visual model

See the Math

What to noticeHow to use it
Numbers, units, labels, diagrams, or graphsIdentify what each part represents before calculating.
The relationship in the problemConnect the model to an equation, comparison, or explanation.

Use the figures and worked questions in the practice set below as the visual model for this skill.

worked example

Follow a Worked Example

Read the first practice question slowly. Decide what the question is asking, choose a strategy, solve, and then compare your reasoning with the answer explanation.

For Dividing Integers and Rational Numbers, a strong worked example should show the setup, the calculation or model, and a final answer that matches the context.

real world

Connect It to a Real Situation

Many Grade 7 test questions use real situations. Look for quantities, units, rates, measures, expressions, or data values that connect the math to the story.

After solving, explain what the answer means in the situation, not just the number you calculated.

strategy

Avoid Mistakes and Choose a Strategy

  • Underline the exact question before solving.
  • Label units, variables, or graph axes when they appear.
  • Estimate first so unreasonable answers are easier to catch.
  • Review missed questions and write the reason for each mistake.
summary

Remember the Key Idea

I can solve problems involving dividing integers and rational numbers.

Use the warmup, guided question, practice set, and exit questions below to check whether this skill is ready or needs more practice.

Guided to independent practice

Solve before opening the answer

Use scratch paper. The explanation matters more than simply seeing whether the choice is correct.

warmup

2 questions
G7-C03-T06-Q001 About 1 min

What is \(-36\div(-9)\)?

  1. A \(-4\)
  2. B \(-3\)
  3. C \(3\)
  4. D \(4\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer D: \(4\)

Negative divided by negative is positive. Calculate the magnitude: \(36\div9=4\). Apply sign rule: \((-)\div(-)=(+)\). Thus \(-36\div(-9)=4\).

G7-C03-T06-Q002 About 1 min

What is \(48\div(-6)\)?

  1. A \(-8\)
  2. B \(-1\)
  3. C \(1\)
  4. D \(8\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(-8\)

Positive divided by negative is negative: \(48\div(-6)=-8\).

guided

1 question
G7-C03-T06-Q003 About 1 min

Evaluate \(-72\div8\).

  1. A \(-9\)
  2. B \(-8\)
  3. C \(8\)
  4. D \(9\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(-9\)

Negative divided by positive is negative: \(-72\div8=-9\).

practice

5 questions
G7-C03-T06-Q004 About 1 min

What is \(\frac{3}{4}\div\frac{1}{2}\)?

  1. A \(\frac{3}{8}\)
  2. B \(\frac{2}{3}\)
  3. C \(\frac{3}{2}\)
  4. D \(2\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Multiply by the reciprocal: \(\frac{3}{4}\div\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{2}{1}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\).

G7-C03-T06-Q005 About 1 min

Compute \(\frac{5}{6}\div\frac{5}{9}\).

  1. A \(\frac{25}{54}\)
  2. B \(\frac{3}{2}\)
  3. C \(\frac{25}{30}\)
  4. D \(\frac{3}{1}\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: \(\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{6}\div\frac{5}{9}=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{9}{5}=\frac{45}{30}=\frac{3}{2}\).

G7-C03-T06-Q006 About 1 min

Which division expression equals \(2\)?

  1. A \(\frac{1}{3}\div\frac{1}{3}\)
  2. B \(\frac{2}{5}\div\frac{4}{5}\)
  3. C \(\frac{4}{7}\div\frac{2}{7}\)
  4. D \(\frac{3}{8}\div\frac{3}{4}\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(\frac{4}{7}\div\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\frac{4}{7}\div\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{7}\times\frac{7}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\).

G7-C03-T06-Q007 About 1 min

Divide \(2\frac{1}{4}\div\frac{3}{4}\).

  1. A \(2\)
  2. B \(2\frac{2}{3}\)
  3. C \(3\)
  4. D \(4\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(3\)

Convert: \(2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\). Then \(\frac{9}{4}\div\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\times\frac{4}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\).

G7-C03-T06-Q008 About 1 min

Compute \(3\frac{1}{3}\div\frac{2}{3}\).

  1. A \(2\frac{2}{9}\)
  2. B \(4\frac{4}{9}\)
  3. C \(5\)
  4. D \(6\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(5\)

\(3\frac{1}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\). Then \(\frac{10}{3}\div\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\times\frac{3}{2}=\frac{10}{2}=5\).

exit

3 questions
G7-C03-T06-Q009 About 1 min

What is \(-\frac{2}{3}\div\frac{4}{5}\)?

  1. A \(-\frac{5}{6}\)
  2. B \(-\frac{8}{15}\)
  3. C \(\frac{8}{15}\)
  4. D \(\frac{5}{6}\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(-\frac{2}{3}\div\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{10}{12}=-\frac{5}{6}\).

G7-C03-T06-Q010 About 1 min

Evaluate \(-\frac{7}{8}\div(-\frac{3}{4})\).

  1. A \(-\frac{7}{6}\)
  2. B \(-\frac{21}{32}\)
  3. C \(\frac{7}{6}\)
  4. D \(\frac{21}{32}\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(\frac{7}{6}\)

Negative divided by negative is positive: \(-\frac{7}{8}\times(-\frac{4}{3})=\frac{28}{24}=\frac{7}{6}\).

G7-C03-T06-Q011 About 1 min

Use the sign-rule chart below to answer: Is \((-15)\div3\) positive or negative?

Dividing Integers and Rational Numbers visual for G7-C03-T06-Q011
  1. A Positive; \((-15)\div3=5\)
  2. B Negative; \((-15)\div3=-5\)
  3. C Positive; \((-15)\div3=-5\)
  4. D Zero; quotient is undefined
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: Negative; \((-15)\div3=-5\)

Using the chart: negative \(\div\) positive \(=\) negative. So \((-15)\div3=-5\).

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