1- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 2 The equation of a line in slope intercept form is: y=m \ x \ + \ b Solve for y. 2 \ x \ - \ y=12 ⇒ - \ y=12 \ - \ 2 \ x ⇒ y=(12 \ - \ 2 \ x) \ ÷ \ (- \ 1) ⇒ y=2 \ x \ - \ 6 The slope of this line is 2. Parallel lines have same slopes.
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2- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 36 Simplify: 5 \ (x\ - \ 2 \ y) \ + \ (2 \ - \ x)^2 = (5 \ x \ - \ 10 \ y) \ + \ (4 \ - \ 4 \ x \ + \ x^2) = x \ - \ 10 \ y \ + \ 4 \ + \ x^2 When x=3 and y=- \ 2 ,therefore: x \ - \ 10 \ y \ + \ 4 \ + \ x^2 =3 \ + \ 20 \ + \ 4 \ + \ 9 =36
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3- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 87.5 average (mean) =\frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms}⇒ 88 = \frac{sum \ of \ terms}{50} ⇒ sum = 88 \ × \ 50 = 4400 The difference of 94 and 69 is 25. Therefore, 25 should be subtracted from the sum. 4400 \ – \ 25 = 4375 mean =\frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms}⇒ mean =\frac{4375}{50 }= 87.5
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4- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 729 If the length of the box is 27, then the width of the box is one third of it, 9, and the height of the box is 3 (one third of the width). The volume of the box is: V = lwh = (27) \ (9) \ (3) = 729
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5- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 475 Add the first 5 numbers. 40 \ + \ 45 \ + \ 50 \ + \ 35 \ + \ 55 = 225 To find the distance traveled in the next 5 hours, multiply the average by number of hours. Distance = Average × Rate = 50 \ × \ 5 = 250 Add both numbers. 250 \ + \ 225 = 475
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6- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 240 The ratio of boy to girls is 2:3. Therefore, there are 2 boys out of 5 students. To find the answer, first divide the total number of students by 5, then multiply the result by 2. 600 \ ÷ \ 5 = 120 ⇒ 120 \ × \ 2 = 240
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7- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 130 The perimeter of the trapezoid is 54 cm. Therefore, the missing side (high) is = 54 \ – \ 18 \ – \ 12 \ – \ 14 = 10 Area of a trapezoid: A = \frac{1}{2} \ h \ (b1 \ + \ b2) = \frac{1}{2} \ (10) \ (12 \ + \ 14) = 130
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8- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is I \ > \ 2000 \ x \ + \ 24000 Let x be the number of years. Therefore, $2,000 per year equals 2000 \ x. starting from $24,000 annual salary means you should add that amount to 2000 \ x. Income more than that is: I \ > \ 2000 \ x \ + \ 24000
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9- Choice D is correct
Solve for x. - \ 2 \ ≤ \ 2 \ x \ - \ 4 \ < \ 8 ⇒ (add 4 all sides) -\ 2 \ + \ 4 \ ≤ \ 2 \ x \ - \ 4 \ + \ 4 \ < \ 8 \ + \ 4 ⇒ 2 \ ≤ \ 2 \ x \ < \ 12 ⇒ (divide all sides by 2) 1 \ ≤ \ x \ < \ 6 x is between 1 and 6.
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10- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 120 \ x \ + \ 14,000 \ ≤ \ 20,000 Let x be the number of new shoes the team can purchase. Therefore, the team can purchase 120 \ x. The team had $20,000 and spent $14000. Now the team can spend on new shoes $6000 at most. Now, write the inequality: 120 \ x \ + \ 14,000 \ ≤ \ 20,000
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11- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} The options to get sum of 6: \ (1 & 5) and (5 & 1), \ (2 & 4) and (4 & 2), \ (3 & 3), so we have 5 options The options to get sum of 9: \ (3 & 6) and (6 & 3), \ (4 & 5) and (5 & 4), we have 4 options. To get the sum of 6 or 9 for two dice, we have 9 options: 5 \ + \ 4 = 9 Since, we have 6 \ × \ 6 = 36 total options, the probability of getting a sum of 6 and 9 is 9 out of 36 or \frac{9}{36}=\frac{1}{4}.
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12- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 8 Use formula of rectangle prism volume. V = (length) (width) (height) ⇒ 2000 = (25) \ (10) (height) ⇒ height = 2000 \ ÷ \ 250 = 8
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13- Choice A is correct
For each option, choose a point in the solution part and check it on both inequalities. A. Point (– \ 4, \ – \ 4) is in the solution section. Let’s check the point in both inequalities. – \ 4 \ ≤ \ – \ 4 \ + \ 4, It works 2 \ (– \ 4) \ + \ (– \ 4) \ ≤ \ – \ 4 ⇒ – \ 12 \ ≤ \ – \ 4, it works (this point works in both) B. Let’s choose this point (0, \ 0) 0 \ ≤ \ 0 \ + \ 4, It works 2 \ (0) \ + \ (0) \ ≤ \ – \ 4, That’s not true! C. Let’s choose this point (– \ 5, \ 0) 0 \ ≤ \ – \ 5 \ + \ 4, That’s not true! D. Let’s choose this point (0, \ 5) 5 \ ≤ \ 0 \ + \ 4, That’s not true!
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14- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is $1800 Use simple interest formula: I=prt (I = interest, p = principal, r = rate, t = time) I=(8000) \ (0.045) \ (5)=1800
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15- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} The probability of choosing a Hearts is \frac{13}{52} =\frac{1}{4}
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16- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 8 hours and 24 minutes Use distance formula: Distance = Rate × time ⇒ 420 = 50 \ × T, divide both sides by 50. \frac{420}{50} = T ⇒ T = 8.4 hours. Change hours to minutes for the decimal part. 0.4 hours = 0.4 \ × \ 60 = 24 minutes.
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17- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 472 11 \ × \ 36 \ + \ 6 \ × \ 12 \ + \ 4 = 472
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18- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is (200) \ (0.85) \ (0.85) To find the discount, multiply the number by (100\% \ – rate of discount). Therefore, for the first discount we get: (200) (100\% \ – \ 15\%) = (200) \ (0.85) = 170 For the next 15\% discount: (200) \ (0.85) \ (0.85)
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19- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is (- \ 1, \ 3) Input (- \ 1, \ 3) in the 2 \ x \ + \ 4 \ y = 10 formula instead of x and y. So we have: 2(- \ 1) \ + \ 4 \ (3) = 10 - \ 2 \ + \ 12 = 10
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20- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is - \ 30 Use PEMDAS (order of operation): 5 \ + \ 8 \ × \ (– \ 2) \ – \ [ \ 4 \ + \ 22 \ × \ 5 \ ] \ ÷ \ 6 = 5 \ + \ 8 \ × \ (– \ 2) \ – \ [ \ 4 \ + \ 110 \ ] \ ÷ \ 6 = 5 \ + \ 8 \ × \ (– \ 2) \ – \ [ \ 114 \ ] \ ÷ \ 6 = 5 \ + \ (– \ 16) \ – \ 19 = 5 \ + \ (– \ 16) \ – \ 19 = – \ 11 \ – \ 19 = \ – \ 30
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21- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 20\% Use this formula: Percent of Change \frac{New \ Value-Old \ Value}{Old \ Value} \ × \ 100\% \frac{16000 \ - \ 20000}{20000} \ × \ 100\% = 20\% and \frac{12800 \ - \ 16000}{16000} \ × \ 100\% = 20\%
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22- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 40 Plug in 104 for F and then solve for C. C = \frac{5}{9} (F – \ 32) ⇒ C = \frac{5}{9} \ (104 \ – \ 32) ⇒ C = \frac{5}{9} \ (72) = 40
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23- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{125}{512} The square of a number is \frac{25}{64}, then the number is the square root of \frac{25}{64} \sqrt{\frac{25}{64}}= \frac{5}{8} The cube of the number is: (\frac{5}{8})^3 = \frac{125}{512}
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24- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 66 \ π Surface Area of a cylinder = 2 \ π \ r \ (r \ + \ h), The radius of the cylinder is 3 \ (6 \ ÷ \ 2) inches and its height is 8 inches. Therefore, Surface Area of a cylinder = 2 \ π \ (3) \ (3 \ + \ 8) = 66 \ π
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25- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} \frac{2}{3} \ x \ + \ \frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{3}⇒ \frac{2}{3} \ x= \frac{1}{6} ⇒ x= \frac{1}{6} \ × \ \frac{3}{2} ⇒ x= \frac{1}{4}
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26- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 27 Solve for the sum of five numbers. average =\frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms} ⇒ 24 = \frac{sum \ of \ 5 \ numbers}{5} ⇒ sum of 5 numbers = 24 \ × \ 5 = 120 The sum of 5 numbers is 120. If a sixth number 42 is added, then the sum of 6 numbers is 120 \ + \ 42 = 162 average = \frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms}= \frac{162}{6} = 27
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27- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} Probability = \frac{number \ of \ desired \ outcomes}{number \ of \ total \ outcomes}= \frac{18}{12 \ + \ 18 \ + \ 18 \ + \ 24} = \frac{18}{72} = \frac{1}{4}
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28- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is \frac{2}{3}, \ 67\%, \ 0.68, \ \frac{4}{5} Change the numbers to decimal and then compare. \frac{2}{3} = 0.666… 0.68 67\% = 0.67 \frac{4}{5} = 0.80 Therefore: \frac{4}{5} \ > \ 68\% \ > \ 0.67 \ > \frac{2}{3}
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29- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 60 To find the number of possible outfit combinations, multiply number of options for each factor: 3 \ × \ 5 \ × \ 4 = 60
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30- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 24 4 \ ÷ \ \frac{1}{6} = 24
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31- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 32 The diagonal of the square is 8. Let x be the side. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 \ + \ b^2 = c^2 x^2 \ + \ x^2 = 82 ⇒ 2 \ x^2 = 82 ⇒ 2 \ x^2 = 64 ⇒ x^2 = 32 ⇒ x= \sqrt{32} The area of the square is: \sqrt{32} \ × \ \sqrt{32} = 32
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32- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 12 The ratio of boy to girls is 4:7. Therefore, there are 4 boys out of 11 students. To find the answer, first divide the total number of students by 11, then multiply the result by 4. 44 \ ÷ \ 11 = 4 ⇒ 4 \ × \ 4 = 16 There are 16 boys and 28 \ (44 \ – \ 16) girls. So, 12 more boys should be enrolled to make the ratio 1:1
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33- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 40 ft.^2 Use the area of rectangle formula (s=a \ × \ b). To find area of the shaded region subtract the smaller rectangle from bigger rectangle. S_{1} \ – S_{2} = (10 ft × \ 8 ft) – \ (5 ft × \ 8 ft) ⇒ S_{1} \ – S_{2} = 40 ft.^2
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34- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{22} 2,500 out of 55,000 equals to \frac{2500}{55000} = \frac{25}{550} = \frac{1}{22}
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35- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 6 Let the number be x. Then: \frac{24 \ - \ x}{x} = 3→ 3 \ x=24 \ - \ x→ 4 \ x=24→ x = 6
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36- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 120 cm^3 Volume of a box = length × width × height = 4 \ × \ 5 \ × \ 6 = 120 cm^3
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37- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 38 The population is increased by 15\% and 20\%. 15\% increase changes the population to 115\% of original population. For the second increase, multiply the result by 120\%. (1.15) \ ×\ (1.20) = 1.38 = 138\% 38 percent of the population is increased after two years.
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38- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 405 The ratio of boy to girls is 4:5. Therefore, there are 4 boys out of 9 students. To find the answer, first divide the number of boys by 4, then multiply the result by 9. 180 \ ÷ \ 4 = 45 ⇒ 45 \ × \ 9 = 405
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39- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 18 The area of the floor is: 6 cm × \ 24 cm = 144 cm^2 The number of tiles needed = 144 \ ÷ \ 8 = 18
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40- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 1004.8 Surface Area of a cylinder = 2 \ π \ r \ (r \ + \ h), The radius of the cylinder is 8 inches and its height is 12 inches. π is about 3.14. Then: Surface Area of a cylinder = 2 \ (π) \ (8) \ (8 \ + \ 12) = 320 \ π = 1004.8
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