CH05-10 lesson

Circle Graphs Learning Activity

A focused Grade 6 learning session for Circle Graphs using visual models, worked examples, strategy guidance, and a short mastery check.

15
minutes
6
lesson parts
11
practice items
Learning goal

Students will build Grade 6 mastery of circle graphs using models, equations, and test-style reasoning.

Student goal: I can solve problems involving circle graphs.

Helpful first: Stem-and-Leaf Plots
concept

Learn the Idea

Circle Graphs means reading, creating, and explaining displays so data can answer real questions.

  • Read the title, labels, and scale before answering.
  • Use the scale value instead of counting marks as ones when the graph is scaled.
  • Compare categories by subtracting or adding values from the display.
  • Explain what the data shows in a complete sentence.
visual model

See the Math

Visual Model 1

Question: A circle graph shows the favorite ice cream flavors of 200 people. If \(30\%\) prefer vanilla, how many people prefer vanilla?

Visual Model 1

  • A. \(60\)
  • B. \(50\)
  • C. \(30\)
  • D. \(80\)

Why it works: \(30\%\) of \(200\) is \(0.30\times200=60\) people.

Answer: \(60\)

worked example

Follow a Worked Example

Example 1

Question: A circle graph shows the results of a survey with 300 students. One section is \(20\%\). How many students are in this section?

Example 1

  • A. \(20\)
  • B. \(60\)
  • C. \(80\)
  • D. \(100\)
  1. \(20\%\) of \(300\) is \(0.20\times300=60\) students.

Answer: \(60\)

Example 2

Question: The circle graph shows equal portions of 120 total items. What is the measure of the central angle for each section?

Example 2

  • A. 45°
  • B. 75°
  • C. 120°
  • D. 90°
  1. Each section represents \(25\%\).
  2. The central angle is \(0.25\times360°=90°\).

Answer: 90°

real world

Connect It to a Real Situation

Problem 1

Question: A circle graph shows that \(40\%\) of \(250\) students prefer pizza for lunch. How many students prefer pizza?

  • A. \(40\)
  • B. \(75\)
  • C. \(100\)
  • D. \(150\)

Why it works: \(40\%\) of \(250\) is \(0.40\times250=100\) students.

Answer: \(100\)

strategy

Avoid Mistakes and Choose a Strategy

  • Ignoring the graph scale.
  • Reading the wrong category or axis label.
  • Answering a comparison question without subtracting.
  • Writing a number without explaining what it represents.
  • Circle the scale before using the graph.
  • Write down the value for each category you compare.
  • Use addition for totals and subtraction for differences.
  • Answer in words so the data result has meaning.
summary

Remember the Key Idea

Circle Graphs becomes easier when students connect the question to a model, use clear steps, and explain why the answer fits.

GOLDEN RULE

Read the scale before reading the answer.

Guided to independent practice

Solve before opening the answer

Use scratch paper. The explanation matters more than simply seeing whether the choice is correct.

warmup

2 questions
G6-C05-T10-Q001 About 1 min

A circle graph shows that \(40\%\) of \(250\) students prefer pizza for lunch. How many students prefer pizza?

  1. A \(40\)
  2. B \(75\)
  3. C \(100\)
  4. D \(150\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(100\)

\(40\%\) of \(250\) is \(0.40\times250=100\) students.

G6-C05-T10-Q002 About 1 min

A circle graph shows the favorite ice cream flavors of 200 people. If \(30\%\) prefer vanilla, how many people prefer vanilla?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q002
  1. A \(60\)
  2. B \(50\)
  3. C \(30\)
  4. D \(80\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(60\)

\(30\%\) of \(200\) is \(0.30\times200=60\) people.

guided

1 question
G6-C05-T10-Q003 About 1 min

A restaurant surveyed 180 customers about their favorite drink. The circle graph shows \(25\%\) like coffee. How many customers prefer coffee?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q003
  1. A \(45\)
  2. B \(35\)
  3. C \(25\)
  4. D \(55\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(45\)

\(25\%\) of \(180\) is \(0.25\times180=45\) customers.

practice

5 questions
G6-C05-T10-Q004 About 1 min

A circle graph shows the results of a survey with 300 students. One section is \(20\%\). How many students are in this section?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q004
  1. A \(20\)
  2. B \(60\)
  3. C \(80\)
  4. D \(100\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer B: \(60\)

\(20\%\) of \(300\) is \(0.20\times300=60\) students.

G6-C05-T10-Q005 About 1 min

The circle graph shows equal portions of 120 total items. What is the measure of the central angle for each section?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q005
  1. A 45°
  2. B 75°
  3. C 120°
  4. D 90°
Check answer and explanation

Answer D: 90°

Each section represents \(25\%\). The central angle is \(0.25\times360°=90°\).

G6-C05-T10-Q006 About 1 min

A circle graph shows transportation methods for 500 commuters. If \(45\%\) drive a car, how many commuters drive a car?

  1. A \(200\)
  2. B \(180\)
  3. C \(225\)
  4. D \(250\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer C: \(225\)

\(45\%\) of \(500\) is \(0.45\times500=225\) commuters.

G6-C05-T10-Q007 About 1 min

A survey of 360 people asked about favorite pizza toppings. One section of the circle graph represents \(\frac{1}{5}\) of the total. What central angle does this represent?

  1. A 36°
  2. B 60°
  3. C 90°
  4. D 72°
Check answer and explanation

Answer D: 72°

\(\frac{1}{5}\) equals \(20\%\). The central angle is \(0.20\times360°=72°\).

G6-C05-T10-Q008 About 1 min

The circle graph shows survey results for 500 people. What is the central angle for the \(30\%\) section?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q008
  1. A 90°
  2. B 135°
  3. C 120°
  4. D 108°
Check answer and explanation

Answer D: 108°

\(30\%\) of the circle: \(0.30\times360°=108°\).

exit

3 questions
G6-C05-T10-Q009 About 1 min

A music store polled 200 customers about preferred instruments. If the circle graph shows \(50\%\) prefer guitar, how many customers prefer guitar?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q009
  1. A \(100\)
  2. B \(75\)
  3. C \(50\)
  4. D \(150\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(100\)

\(50\%\) of \(200\) is \(0.50\times200=100\) customers.

G6-C05-T10-Q010 About 1 min

A baker made 560 cookies. The circle graph shows \(\frac{1}{4}\) are chocolate chip. How many chocolate chip cookies did the baker make?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q010
  1. A \(140\)
  2. B \(100\)
  3. C \(180\)
  4. D \(200\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(140\)

\(\frac{1}{4}=25\%\). So \(0.25\times560=140\) chocolate chip cookies.

G6-C05-T10-Q011 About 1 min

A circle graph is divided into 5 equal sections. Each section represents what percent?

Circle Graphs visual for G6-C05-T10-Q011
  1. A \(20\%\)
  2. B \(15\%\)
  3. C \(10\%\)
  4. D \(25\%\)
Check answer and explanation

Answer A: \(20\%\)

A circle has \(100\%\). Divide by 5: \(100\div5=20\%\) per section.

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