1- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 35 \frac{30}{A} \ + \ 3=9 → \frac{30}{A}=9 \ - \ 3=6 →30=6 \ A → A=\frac{30}{6}=5 30 \ + \ A=30 \ + \ 5=35
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2- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 600 Number of rotates in 16 second equals to: \frac{450 \ × \ 16}{12}=600
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3- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 16 The area of the floor is:4 cm × \ 20 cm = 80 cm^2 The number of tiles needed = 80 \ ÷ \ 5 = 16
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4- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 9 The digit in tens place is 2. The digit in the thousandths place is 7. Therefore; 2 \ + \ 7=9
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5- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is number of books sold in April is was \frac{1}{2}the number of books in sold in July. A:Number of books sold in April is: 380 Number of books sold in July is: 760→ \frac{ 380}{760}=\frac{38}{76}=\frac{1}{2} B:number of books sold in July is: 760 Half the number of books sold in May is:\frac{1140}{2}=570 → 760 \ >570 C:number of books sold in June is: 190 Half the number of books sold in April is:380 \ × \ 2=760 → 760 \ > \ 190 D:380 \ + \ 190=570 \ < \ 760 E:380 \ < \ 760
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6- Choice E is correct
The correct answer is 6 Number of packs equal to: \frac{24}{4}=6 Therefore, the school must purchase 6 packs.
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7- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 2,541 15.246 \ ÷ \ 0.006=\frac{\frac{15,246}{1,000}}{{\frac{6}{1,000}}}=\frac{15,246}{6}=2,541
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8- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 23 The amount of money that Alex earns for one hour: \frac{$\ 460}{20}=$\ 23 Number of additional hours that he needs to work in order to make enough money is: \frac{$\ 630 \ - \ $\ 460}{2.5 \ × \ $\ 23}≅3 Number of total hours is: 20 \ + \ 3=23
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9- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 35 First, find the number. Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. 120\% of a number is 60, then: 1.2 \ × \ x=→x=60 \ ÷ \ 1.2=50 70\% of 50 is:0.7 \ × \ 50=35
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10- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 4.68 \frac{1 \ \frac{5}{2} \ + \ \frac{3}{5}}{4 \ \frac{3}{2} \ - \ \frac{15}{4}} = \frac{\frac{7}{2} \ + \ \frac{3}{5}}{\frac{11}{2} \ - \ \frac{15}{4}} = \frac{\frac{35 \ + \ 6}{10}}{\frac{22 \ - \ 15}{4}} \frac{\frac{41}{10}}{\frac{7}{4}} = \frac{41 \times 2}{7 \times 5} = \frac{164}{35} \cong 4.68
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11- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 70 Average =\frac{sum \ of \ terms }{number \ of \ terms} The sum of the weight of all girls is: 12 \ × \ 62 = 744 kg The sum of the weight of all boys is: 24 \ × \ 74 = 1776 kg The sum of the weight of all students is: 744 \ + \ 1776 =2520 kg The average weight of the 36 students: \frac{2520}{36}=70
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12- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 7 2 \ ≤ \ x \ < \ 6 → Multiply all sides of the inequality by 2. Then: 2 \ × \ 2 \ ≤ \ 2 \ × \ x \ < \ 2 \ × \ 6 → 4 \ ≤ \ 2 \ x \ < \ 12 All 3 to all sides. Then: →4 \ + \ 3 \ ≤ \ 2\ x \ + \ 3 \ < \ 12 \ + \ 3→ 7 \ ≤ \ 2 \ x \ + \ 3 \ < \ 15 Minimum value of 2 \ x \ + \ 3 is 7
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13- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 42.5 8.5 \ ÷ \ 0.20=\frac{8.5}{0.20}=\frac{\frac{{85}}{10}}{\frac{20}{100}}=\frac{85 \ × \ 100}{20 \ × \ 10}=\frac{85}{20} \ × \frac{100}{10}=4.25 \ × \ 10=42.5
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14- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 5 4∎9=\sqrt{4^2 \ + \ 9}=\sqrt{16 \ + \ 9}=\sqrt{25}=5
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15- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 2000 Let x be the capacity of one tank. Then, \frac{1}{2} x=250→ x=250 \ × \ 2=500 Liters The amount of water in four tanks is equal to: 4 \ × \ 500=2000 Liters
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16- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is $\ 10 Let x be the cost of one-kilogram orange, then: 3 \ x \ + \ (2 \ × \ 3.2)=36.4→ 3 \ x \ + \ 6.4=36.4→ 3 \ x=36.4 \ - \ 6.4→ 3 \ x=30→ x=\frac{30}{3}=$\ 10
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17- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 138 minutes Let b be the amount of time Mary can do the job, then, \frac{1}{a} \ + \ \frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{100}→ \frac{1}{360} \ + \ \frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{100}→ \frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{100} \ - \ \frac{1}{360}=\frac{3.6 \ - \ 1}{360}=\frac{2.6}{360}=\frac{1}{138} Then: b=138 minutes
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18- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 145 degrees All angles in a triangle sum up to 180 degrees. Then: x=35 \ + \ 110=145
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19- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is - \ 15 The smallest number is - \ 12. To find the largest possible value of one of the other five integers, we need to choose the smallest possible integers for four of them. Let x be the largest number. Then: - \ 65=(- \ 12) \ + \ (- \ 11) \ + \ (- \ 10) \ + \ (- \ 9) \ + \ (- \ 8) \ + \ x→ - \ 65=- \ 50 \ + \ x→ x=- \ 65 \ + \ 50=- \ 15
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20- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 6 Let’s review the choices provided. A. 4. In 4 years, David will be 46 and Ava will be 10. 46 is not 4 times 10. B. 6. In 6 years, David will be 48 and Ava will be 12. 48 is 4 times 12! C. 8. In 8 years, David will be 80 and Ava will be 14. 50 is not 4 times 14. D. 10. In 10 years, David will be 52 and Ava will be 16. 52 is not 4 times 16. E. 14. In 14 years, David will be 56 and Ava will be 20. 56 is not 4 times 20.
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21- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 40 Choices A, B, D and E are incorrect because 60\% of each of the numbers is non-whole number. A. 26, 60\% of 26 = 0.60 \ × \ 26=15.6 B. 32, 60\% of 32=0.60 \ × \ 32=19.2 C. 40, 60\% of 40=0.60 \ × \ 40=24 D. 41, 60\% of 41=0.60 \ × \ 41=24.6 E. 16, 60\% of 16=0.60 \ × \ 16=9.6
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22- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is - \ \frac{1}{3} The equation of a line in slope intercept form is: y=m \ x \ + \ b Solve for y. 6 \ x \ - \ 2 \ y=16 ⇒ - \ 2 \ y=16 \ - \ 6 \ x ⇒ y=(16 \ - \ 6 \ x) \ ÷ \ (- \ 2) ⇒ y=3 \ x \ - \ 8 The slope is 3. The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is: m_{1} \ × \ m_{2} = - \ 1 ⇒ 3 \ × \ m_{2} = - \ 1 ⇒ m_{2} = - \ \frac{1}{3}
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23- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{90 \ x \ + \ 750}{x} The amount of money for x bookshelf is: 90 \ x Then, the total cost of all bookshelves is equal to: 90 \ x \ + \ 750 The total cost, in dollar, per bookshelf is: \frac{Total \ cost}{number \ of \ items}=\frac{90 \ x \ + \ 750}{x}
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24- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 288 cm^3 If the length of the box is 24, then the width of the box is one fourth of it, 6, and the height of the box is 2 (one third of the width). The volume of the box is: V = (length) (width) (height) = (24) \ (6) \ (2) =288 cm^3
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25- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 42 miles Use the information provided in the question to draw the shape. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 \ + \ b^2 = c^2 60^2 \ + \ 120^2 = c^2 ⇒ 3600 \ + \ 14400 = c^2 ⇒ 18000 = c^2 ⇒ c =42
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25- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 42 miles Use the information provided in the question to draw the shape. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 \ + \ b^2 = c^2 60^2 \ + \ 120^2 = c^2 ⇒ 3600 \ + \ 14400 = c^2 ⇒ 18000 = c^2 ⇒ c =42
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26- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 1 \frac{13 \ + \ 11}{2}=\frac{24}{2}=12 Then: 12 \ - \ 11=1
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27- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 385 \frac{84752}{202} \cong 385.2363 \cong 385
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28- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 80 liters The Area that one liter of paint is required: 45 cm × \ 100 cm = 4,500 cm^2 Remember: 1 m^2 = 10,000 cm^2 \ (100 \ × \ 100 = 10,000), then, 4,500 cm^2 = 0.45 m^2 Number of liters of paint we need: \frac{36}{0.45}=80 liters
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29- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 6 Let’s review the choices provided: A. x=2→ The perimeter of the figure is: 2 \ + \ 4 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 2=12≠ 20 B. x=3→ The perimeter of the figure is: 2 \ + \ 4 \ +\ 2 \ + \ 3 \ + \ 3=14≠20 C. x=6→ The perimeter of the figure is: 2 \ + \ 4 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 6 \ + \ 6=20=20 D. x=9→ The perimeter of the figure is: 2 \ + \ 4 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 9 \ + \ 9=26≠20 E. x=12→ The perimeter of the figure is: 2 \ +\ 4 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 12 \ + \ 12=32≠20
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30- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 14 \ - \ k Will’s mark is k less than John’s mark. Then, from the choices provided Will’s mark can only be 14 \ - \ k
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31- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 4 hours and 32 minutes Number of times that the driver rests =\frac{24}{6}=4 Driver’s rest time = 1 hour and 8 minutes = 68 minutes Then, 4 \ × \ 68 minutes =272 minutes 1 hour = 60 minutes → 272 minutes = 4 hours and 32 minutes
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32- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is $\ 600 Let x be the original price. If the price of the sofa is decreased by 25\% to $450, then: 75\% of x=450 ⇒ 0.75 \ x=450 ⇒ x=450 \ ÷ \ 0.75=$\ 600
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33- Choice E is correct
The correct answer is 6 \ × \ \frac{1}{6} Let’s review the options provided: A. 12 \ × \ \frac{1}{2}=\frac{12}{2}=6=6 B. 24 \ × \ \frac{1}{4}=\frac{24}{4}=6=6 C. 4 \ × \ \frac{3}{2}=\frac{12}{2}=6=6 D. 6 \ × \ \frac{5}{5}=\frac{30}{5}=6=6 E. 6 \ × \ \frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1≠6
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34- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 40,500 Number of Mathematics book: 0.25 \ × \ 900=225 Number of English books: 0.20 \ × \ 900=180 Product of number of Mathematics and number of English books: 225 \ × \ 180=40,500
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35- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 108^°, 54^° The angle \alpha is: 0.3 \ × \ 360=108^° The angle β is: 0.15 \ × \ 360=54^°
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36- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 1.5 6 \ y \ + \ 6 \ < \ 24→ 6 \ y \ < \ 24 \ - \ 6→ 6 \ y \ < \ 18→y \ < \ 3 The only choice that is less than 3 is B.
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37- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 24 x \ + \ 1=1 \ + \ 1 \ + \ 1→x=2 y \ + \ 6 \ + \ 2=5 \ + \ 4→y \ + \ 8=9→y=1 Then, the perimeter is: 1 \ + \ 5 \ + \ 1 \ + \ 4 \ + \ 1 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 1 \ + \ 6 \ + \ 2 \ + \ 1=24
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38- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 45 Since, E is the midpoint of AB, then the area of all triangles DAE, DEF, CFE and CBE are equal. Let x be the area of one of the triangle, then: 4\ x=90→x=22.5 The area of DEC =2 \ x=2 \ (22.5)=45
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39- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is: it cannot be determined from the information given We have two equations and three unknown variables, therefore x cannot be obtained.
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40- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 25 The capacity of a red box is 20\% bigger than the capacity of a blue box and it can hold 30 books. Therefore, we want to find a number that 20\% bigger than that number is 30. Let x be that number. Then: 1.20 \ × \ x=30, Divide both sides of the equation by 1.2. Then: x=\frac{30}{1.20}=25
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41- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 40.46 liters Amount of available petrol in tank: 70.5 \ - \ 4.65 \ - \ 35.7 \ + \ 10.31=40.46 liters
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42- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 34 Perimeter of figure A is: 2 \ π \ r=2 \ π \ \frac{12}{2}=12 \ π=12 \ × \ 3=36 Area of figure B is: 4 \ × \ 8=32 Average =\frac{36 \ + \ 32}{2}=\frac{68}{2}=34
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43- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 3 Let’s review the choices provided: A. x=\frac{1}{2}→ \frac{4}{7} \ + \ \frac{1}{2}=\frac{8 \ + \ 7}{14}=\frac{15}{14} \cong 1.071 \ < \ 3 B. x=3→ \frac{5}{9} \ + \ 3=\frac{4 \ + \ 21}{7}=\frac{25}{7} \cong 3.6 \ >\ 3 C. x=\frac{4}{3}→ \frac{4}{7} \ + \frac{4}{3}=\frac{12 \ +\ 28}{21}=\frac{40}{21} \cong 1.91 \ < \ 3 D. x=\frac{4}{6}→ \frac{4}{7} \ + \ \frac{4}{6}=\frac{24 \ + \ 28}{42}=\frac{52}{42} \cong 1.238 \ < \ 3 E. x=\frac{2}{5}→ \frac{4}{7} \ + \ \frac{2}{5}=\frac{20 \ + \ 14}{35}=\frac{34}{35} \cong 0.9 \ <\ 3
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44- Choice E is correct
The correct answer is 4 \times a \times b Let put some values for a and b. If a=9 and b=2 →a \ × \ b=18 → \frac{18}{3}=6→18 is divisible by 3 then; A. a \ + \ b=9 \ + \ 2=11 is not divisible by 3 B. 3 \ a \ - \ b=(3 \ × \ 9) \ - \ 2=27 \ - \ 2=25 is not divisible by 3 If a=11 and b=3 →a \ × \ b=33 → \frac{33}{3}=11 is divisible by 3 then; C. a \ - \ 3 \ b=11 \ - \ (3 \ × \ 3)=11 \ - \ 9 =2 is not divisible by 3 D. \frac{a}{b}=\frac{11}{3} is not divisible by 3 E. 4 \ × \ 11 \ × \ 3=132 132 is divisible by 3. If you try any other numbers for a and b, you will get the same result.
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45- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 30 The angles on a straight line add up to 180 degrees. Let’s review the choices provided: A. y=10→ x \ + \ 45 \ + \ y\ + \ 2 \ x \ + \ y=25 \ + \ 45 \ + \ 10 \ + \ 2 \ (25) \ + \ 10=140≠180 B. y=25→ x \ + \ 45 \ + \ y\ + \ 2 \ x \ + \ y=25 \ + \ 45 \ + \ 25 \ + \ 2 \ (25) \ + \ 25=170≠180 C. y=30→ x \ + \ 45\ + \ y \ +\ 2 \ x \ + \ y=25 \ + \ 45 \ + \ 30 \ + \ 2 \ (25) \ + \ 30=180 D. y=35→ x \ +\ 45 \ + \ y \ +\ 2 \ x \ + \ y=25 \ + \ 45 \ + \ 35 \ + \ 2 \ (25) \ + \ 35=190≠180 E. y=40→ x \ + \ 45 \ + \ y \ + \ 2 \ x \ + \ y=25 \ + \ 45 \ +\ 40 \ + \ 2 \ (25) \ + \ 40=200≠180
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46- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{8}{20} Set of numbers that are not composite between 1 and 20: A = \left\{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, \right\} Probability =\frac{number \ of \ desired \ outcomes}{number \ of \ total \ outcomes} = \frac{8}{20}
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47- Choice E is correct
The correct answer is 15 \frac{3}{4} \ × \ 20=\frac{60}{4}=15
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48- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is \frac{800}{6} \ + \ \frac{50}{6} \ + \ \frac{5}{6} 855 \ ÷ \ 6=\frac{855}{6}=\frac{800 \ + \ 50 \ + \ 5}{6}=\frac{800}{6} \ + \ \frac{50}{6} \ + \ \frac{5}{6}
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49- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 29 Find the difference of each pairs of numbers: 1 \ , 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 22, ___, 37 The difference of 1 and 2 is 1, \ 2 and 4 is 2, \ 4 and 7 is 3, \ 7 and 11 is 4, \ 11 and 16 is 5, \ 16 and 22 is 6, \ 22 and next number should be 7. The number is 22 \ + \ 7 = 29
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50- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 444 \frac{5}{7} 450 \ - \ 5 \ \frac{4}{14}=(449 \ - \ 5) \ + \ (\frac{14}{14} \ - \ \frac{4}{14})= 444 \frac{10}{14} =444 \frac {5}{7}
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