1- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is $23.8 Let x be the number of cans. Write the proportion and solve for x. 5 cans$3.40=35 cansx x=3.40 × 355⇒x=$23.8
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2- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is x < 3 2 x + 4 > 11 x − 12.5 − 3.5 x→ Combine like terms: 2 x + 4 > 7.5 x − 12.5→ Subtract 2 x from both sides: 4 > 5.5 x − 12.5 Add 12.5 both sides of the inequality. 16.5 > 5.5 x, Divide both sides by 5.5. 16.55.5 > x→ x < 3
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3- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 97.6 Area of a square: S =a2⇒595.36=a2⇒a=24.4 Perimeter of a square: P =4 a⇒ P =4 × 24.4⇒ P =97.6
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4- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 2.25 ft. Write the proportion and solve for the missing number. 3212=6x→ 32 x=6 × 12=72 32 x=72→ x=7232=2.25
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5- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 400 Let x be the original price. If the price of a laptop is decreased by 10% to $360, then: 90% of x=360⇒ 0.90 x=360⇒ x=360 ÷ 0.90=400
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6- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 130 The perimeter of the trapezoid is 54 cm. Therefore, the missing side (high) is =54 – 18 – 12 – 14=10 Area of a trapezoid: A =12 h (b1 + b2)=12 (10) (12 + 14)=130
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7- Choice C is correct
A graph represents y as a function of x if x1=x2→y1=y2 In choice C, for each x, we have two different values for y.
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8- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is − 8 < x < − 5 13 < − 3 x − 2 < 22→ Add 2 to all sides. 13 + 2 < − 3 x − 2 + 2 < 22 + 2→ 15 < − 3 x < 24→ Divide all sides by − 3. (Remember that when you divide all sides of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality sing will be swapped. < becomes >) 15− 3 > − 3 x− 3 > 24− 3 − 8 < x < − 5
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9- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 16 Number of biology book: 35 Total number of books; 35 + 95 + 80=210 The ratio of the number of biology books to the total number of books is: 35210=16
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10- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is $840 Use simple interest formula: I=prt (I= interest, p= principal, r= rate, t= time) I=(12000) (0.035) (2)=840
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11- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 16 π Use the formula for area of circles. Area =π r2⇒ 64 π=π r2⇒ 64=r2⇒r=8 Radius of the circle is 8. Now, use the circumference formula: Circumference =2 π r=2 π (8)=16 π
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12- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is (200) (0.85) (0.85) To find the discount, multiply the number by (100% – rate of discount). Therefore, for the first discount we get: (200) (100% – 15%)=(200) (0.85) For the next 15% discount: (200) (0.85) (0.85)
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13- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is Mathematics Compare each mark: In Algebra Joe scored 20 out of 25 in Algebra. It means Joe scored 80% of the total mark. 2025=x100⇒x=80% Joe scored 30 out of 40 in science. It means Joe scored 75% of the total mark. 3040=x100⇒x=75% Joe scored 68 out of 80 in mathematic that it means 85% of total mark. 6880=x100⇒x=85% Therefore, his score in mathematic is higher than his other scores.
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14- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 12 m3 Use the volume of the triangular prism formula. V=12 (length) (base) (high) V=12 × 4 × 3 × 2⇒V=12 m3
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15- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 0.88 D To find the discount, multiply the price by (100% – rate of discount). Therefore, for the first discount we get: (D) (100% – 20%)= (D) (0.80)=0.80 D To increase the 10%: (0.80 D) (100% + 10%)=(0.85 D) (1.10)=0.88 D =88% of D
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16- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is (7, − 9) When a point is reflected over x axes, the (y) coordinate of that point changes to (− y) while its x coordinate remains the same. C (7, 9)→ C’ (7, − 9)
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17- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 0.97 Ratio of women to men in city A: 570600=0.95 Ratio of women to men in city B: 291300=0.97 Ratio of women to men in city C: 665700=0.95 Ratio of women to men in city D: 528550=0.96
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18- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 1.05 Percentage of men in city A =6001170 × 100=51.28% Percentage of women in city C =6651365 × 100=48.72% Percentage of men in city A to percentage of women in city C =51.2848.72=1.05
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19- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 12 let x be the number of gallons of water the container holds when it is full. Then; 724 x=3.5→ x=24 × 3.57=12
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20- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 4 (3a)b=81→3a b=81 81=34→3a b=34 →a b=4
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21- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is − 8 < x < − 5 13 < − 3 x − 2 < 22→ Add 2 to all sides. 13 + 2 < − 3 x − 2 + 2 < 22 + 2 →15 < − 3 x < 24→ Divide all sides by − 3. (Remember that when you divide all sides of an inequality by a negative number, the inequality sing will be swapped. < becomes >) 15− 3 > − 3 x− 3 > 24− 3 − 8 < x < − 5
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22- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 52 The value of y in the x-intercept of a line is zero. Then: y=0→2 x − 2 (0)=5→2 x=5→x=52 then, x−intercept of the line is 52
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23- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is x ≤ – 3 Simplify: 10 – 23 x ≥ 12⇒ – 23 x ≥ 2⇒ – x ≥ 3⇒ x ≤ – 3
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24- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 84 120 × 70100=84
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25- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is y=x + 1 Solve for each equation: (− 1,2) A. y=1 – x⇒2=1 – (– 1)⇒2=2 B. y=x + 1⇒2= – 1 + 1⇒2≠0 C. x= – 1⇒ – 1= – 1 D. y=x + 3⇒2= – 1 + 3⇒2=2
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26- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is (3,18) y=5 x – 3 A. (1,2) ⇒2=5 – 3⇒2=2 B. (– 2,– 13) ⇒ – 13= – 10 – 3⇒ – 13= – 13 C. (3,18) ⇒18=15 – 3⇒18≠12 D. (2,7) ⇒7=10 – 3⇒7=7
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27- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 35 a + b + c=45 a + b + c + d4=20⇒ a + b + c + d=80⇒ 45 + d=80 d=80 – 45=35
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28- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is $2660 45 × $124=$5580 Payable amount is: $8240 − $5580=$2660
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29- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is y=67 x + 127 − 7 y= − 6 x − 12⇒ y=− 6− 7 x − 12− 7⇒ y=67 x + 127
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30- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is (1,4) {5 x + y=910 x − 7 y= − 18⇒ Multiply (– 2) to the first equation {− 10 x − 2 y= − 1810 x − 7 y= − 18⇒ Add two equations together ⇒ – 9 y= – 36⇒y=4, then: x=1
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31- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 2 x – y=4 If two lines are parallel with each other, then the slope of the two lines is the same. Then in line y=2 x, the slope is equal to 2 And in the line 2 x − y=4⇒y=2 x − 4, the slope equal to 2
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32- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 11 a + b2=8⇒a + b=16 a + b + c3=9⇒a + b + c=27 16 + c=27⇒c=27 – 16=11
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33- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 4 x – 2 y=2 x 4 x – 2 y=2 x has a graph that is a straight line. All other options are not equations of straight lines.
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34- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 5 Use distance formula: C =√(xA − xB)2 + (y − yB)2 C =√(1 − (− 2))2 + (3 − 7)2 C =√(3)2 + (− 4)2 C =√9 + 16 C =√25=5
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35- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 30 degrees The sum of supplement angles is 180. Let x be that angle. Therefore, x + 5 x=180 6 x=180, divide both sides by 6: x=30
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36- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 30 Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. 23 × 18=25,x⇒2 × 183=2 x5, use cross multiplication to solve for x. 5 × 36=2 x × 3⇒180=6 x⇒x=30
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37- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 15 If the score of Mia was 60, therefore the score of Ava is 30. Since, the score of Emma was half as that of Ava, therefore, the score of Emma is 15.
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38- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 36 Let x be the smallest number. Then, these are the numbers: x,x + 1,x + 2,x + 3,x + 4 average =sum of termsnumber of terms⇒ 38=x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + (x + 4)5⇒ 38=5 x + 105⇒190=5 x + 10⇒ 180=5 x⇒x=36
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39- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 61.28 average =sum of termsnumber of terms The sum of the weight of all girls is: 18 × 60=1080 kg The sum of the weight of all boys is: 32 × 62=1984 kg The sum of the weight of all students is: 1080 + 1984=3064 kg average =306450=61.28
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40- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is $400 Let x be the original price. If the price of a laptop is decreased by 10% to $360, then: 90% of x=360⇒0.90 x=360⇒x=360 ÷ 0.90=400
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