1- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 7 Adding 6 to each side of the inequality 4\ n\ -\ 3\ ≥\ 1 yields the inequality 4\ n\ +\ 3\ ≥\ 7. Therefore, the least possible value of 4\ n\ +\ 3 is 7.
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2- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 4\ x^4\ +\ 4x^3\ -\ 12\ x^2 Simplify and combine like terms. (6\ x^3\ -\ 8\ x^2\ +\ 2\ x^4 )\ -\ (4\ x^2\ -\ 2\ x^4\ +\ 2\ x^3 ) ⇒ (6\ x^3\ -\ 8\ x^2\ +\ 2\ x^4 )\ -\ 4\ x^2\ +\ 2\ x^4\ -\ 2\ x^3\ ⇒\ 4\ x^4\ +\ 4\ x^3\ -\ 12\ x^2
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3- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 38\% The population is increased by 15\% and 20\%. 15\% increase changes the population to 115\% of original population. For the second increase, multiply the result by 120\%. (1.15)\ ×\ (1.20)=1.38=138\% 38 percent of the population is increased after two years.
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4- Choice D is correct
Solve for x. -\ 2\ ≤\ 2\ x\ -\ 4\ <\ 8\ ⇒ (add 4 all sides) -\ 2\ +\ 4\ ≤\ 2\ x\ -\ 4\ + \ 4\ <\ 8\ +\ 4 ⇒ 2\ ≤\ 2\ x\ <\ 12 ⇒ (divide all sides by 2) 1\ ≤\ x\ <\ 6 x is between 1 and 6. Choice D represent this inequality.
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5- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 120 cm^3 Volume of a box = length × width × height =4\ ×\ 5\ ×\ 6=120
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6- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 60 To find the number of possible outfit combinations, multiply number of options for each factor: 3\ ×\ 5\ ×\ 4=60
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7- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 12,324 In the stadium the ratio of home fans to visiting fans in a crowd is 5:7. Therefore, total number of fans must be divisible by 12: 5\ +\ 7 = 12. Let’s review the choices: A. 12,324: 12,324\ ÷\ 12=1,027 B. 42,326 42,326\ ÷\ 12=3,527.166 C. 44,566 44,566\ ÷\ 12=3,713.833 D. 66,812 66,812\ ÷\ 12=5,567.666 Only choice A when divided by 12 results a whole number.
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8- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 60,000 Three times of 24,000 is 72,000. One sixth of them cancelled their tickets. One sixth of 72,000 equals 12,000\ (\frac{1}{6}\ ×\ 72000 = 12000). 60,000\ (72,000\ –\ 12,000=60,000) fans are attending this week
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9- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 97.6 The area of the square is 595.36. Therefore, the side of the square is square root of the area. \sqrt{595.36}=24.4 Four times the side of the square is the perimeter: 4\ ×\ 24.4=97.6
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10- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is (-\ 2,\ 3) x\ +\ 2\ y=4. Plug in the values of x and y from choices provided. Then: A. (-\ 2,\ 3) x\ +\ 2\ y=4\ →\ -\ 2\ +\ 2\ (3)=4\ →\ -\ 2\ +\ 6=4 This is true! B. (1,\ 2) x\ +\ 2\ y=4\ →\ 1\ +\ 2\ (2)=4\ →\ 1\ +\ 4 =4 This is NOT true! C. (-\ 1,\ 3) x\ +\ 2\ y = 4\ →\ -\ 1\ +\ 2\ (3)=4\ →\ -\ 1\ +\ 6=4 This is NOT true! D. (-\ 3,\ 4) x\ +\ 2\ y=4\ →\ -\ 3\ +\ 2\ (4)=4\ →\ -\ 3\ +\ 8=4 This is NOT true!
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11- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 10 meters The width of the rectangle is twice its length. Let x be the length. Then, width=2\ x Perimeter of the rectangle is 2 (width + length) = 2\ (2\ x\ +\ x)=60\ ⇒\ 6\ x=60\ ⇒\ x=10 Length of the rectangle is 10 meters.
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12- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is \frac{2}{3} ,\ 67\%,\ 0.68,\ \frac{4}{5} Change the numbers to decimal and then compare. \frac{2}{3}=0.666… 67\%=0.67 \frac{4}{5}=0.80 Then: \frac{2}{3}\ <\ 67\%\ <\ 0.68\ <\ \frac{4}{5}
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13- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 87.5 average (mean)= \frac{sum\ of\ terms}{number\ of\ terms}\ ⇒\ 88= \frac{sum\ of\ terms}{50}\ ⇒ sum=88\ ×\ 50=4400 The difference of 94 and 69 is 25. Therefore, 25 should be subtracted from the sum. 4400\ –\ 25=4375, mean= \frac{sum\ of\ terms}{number\ of\ terms}\ ⇒ mean=\frac{4375}{50}=87.5
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14- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} To get a sum of 6 for two dice, we can get 5 different options: (5,\ 1),\ (4,\ 2),\ (3,\ 3),\ (2,\ 4),\ (1,\ 5) To get a sum of 9 for two dice, we can get 4 different options: (6,\ 3),\ (5,\ 4),\ (4,\ 5),\ (3,\ 6) Therefore, there are 9 options to get the sum of 6 or 9. Since, we have 6\ ×\ 6 = 36 total options, the probability of getting a sum of 6 and 9 is 9 out of 36 or \frac{1}{4}.
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15- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 8 Use formula of rectangle prism volume. V=(length) (width) (height) ⇒ 2000=(25)\ (10) (height) ⇒ height=2000\ ÷\ 250=8
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16- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 32 The diagonal of the square is 8. Let x be the side. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2\ +\ b^2=c^2 x^2\ +\ x^2=8^2\ ⇒\ 2\ x^2 = 82\ ⇒\ 2\ x^2 = 64\ ⇒\ x^2 = 32\ ⇒\ x= \sqrt{32} The area of the square is: \sqrt{32}\ ×\ \sqrt{32}=32
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17- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} Probability=\frac{number\ of\ desired\ outcomes}{number\ of\ total\ outcomes} = \frac{18}{12\ +\ 18\ +\ 18\ +\ 24} = \frac{18}{72} =\frac{1}{4}
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18- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 16 average =\frac{sum\ of\ terms}{number\ of\ terms}\ ⇒ (average of 6 numbers) 12 = \frac{sum\ of\ numbers}{6}\ ⇒ sum of 6 numbers is 12\ ×\ 6 = 72 (average of 4 numbers) 10 = \frac{sum\ of\ numbers}{4}\ ⇒ sum of 4 numbers is 10\ ×\ 4 = 40 sum of 6 numbers – sum of 4 numbers = sum of 2 numbers 72\ –\ 40 = 32 average of 2 numbers = \frac{32}{2}=16
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19- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is -\ 2 Solving systems of Equations by Elimination Multiply the first equation by (-\ 2), then add it to the second equation \underline{-\ 2\ (2\ x\ +\ 5\ y=11)\\ 4\ x\ -\ 2\ y =-\ 14} \Rightarrow - \ 4\ x\ -\ 10\ y= -\ 22\\ 4\ x\ -\ 2\ y= -\ 14 \Rightarrow -\ 12\ y=-\ 36 \Rightarrow \ y=3 Plug in the value of y into one of the equations and solve for x. 2\ x\ +\ 5\ (3)= 11\ ⇒ \ 2\ x\ +\ 15= 11\ ⇒\ 2\ x= -\ 4\ ⇒\ x= -\ 2
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20- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 70 cm^2 The perimeter of the trapezoid is 36 cm. Therefore, the missing side (height) is = 36\ –\ 8\ –\ 12\ –\ 6=10. Area of a trapezoid: A=\frac{1}{2}\ h\ (b_1\ +\ b_2)= \frac{1}{2}\ (10)\ (6\ +\ 8)=70
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21- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 45 First, find the number. Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. 150\% of a number is 75, then: 1.5\ ×\ x=75\ ⇒\ x=75\ ÷\ 1.5=50 90\% of 50 is: 0.9\ ×\ 50=45
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22- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is \frac{3\ x\ -\ 1}{x^2\ -\ x} (\frac{f}{g})\ (x) = \frac{f\ (x)}{g\ (x)} = \frac{3\ x\ –\ 1}{x^2\ -\ x}
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23- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} The probability of choosing a Hearts is \frac{13}{52}=\frac{1}{4}
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24- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 27 First, find the sum of five numbers. average =\frac{sum\ of\ terms}{number\ of\ terms}\ ⇒\ 24 = \frac{sum\ of\ 5\ numbers}{5}\ ⇒ sum of 5 numbers = 24\ ×\ 5 = 120 The sum of 5 numbers is 120. If a sixth number that is greater than 42 is added to these numbers, then the sum of 6 numbers must be greater than 162. 120\ +\ 42 = 162 If the number was 42, then the average of the numbers is: average =\frac{sum\ of\ terms}{number\ of\ terms}=\frac{162}{6}=27 Since the number is bigger than 42. Then, the average of six numbers must be greater than 27. Choice D is greater than 27.
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25- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 45 Let L be the length of the rectangular and W be the with of the rectangular. Then, L=4\ W\ +\ 3 The perimeter of the rectangle is 36 meters. Therefore: 2\ L\ +\ 2\ W=36 L\ +\ W=18 Replace the value of L from the first equation into the second equation and solve for W: (4\ W\ +\ 3)\ +\ W=18\ →\ 5\ W\ +\ 3=18\ →\ 5\ W=15\ →\ W=3 The width of the rectangle is 3 meters and its length is: L=4\ W\ +\ 3=4\ (3)\ +\ 3=15 The area of the rectangle is: length × width = 3\ ×\ 15 = 45
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26- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \sqrt[5]{b^3} b^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{b^m} For any positive integers m and n. Thus, b^{\frac{3}{5}}=\sqrt[5]{b^3}.
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27- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{22} 2,500 out of 55,000 equals to \frac{2500}{55000}=\frac{25}{550}=\frac{1}{22}
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28- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 60 Jason needs an 75\% average to pass for five exams. Therefore, the sum of 5 exams must be at lease 5\ ×\ 75 = 375. The sum of 4 exams is: 68\ +\ 72\ +\ 85\ +\ 90=315 The minimum score Jason can earn on his fifth and final test to pass is: 375\ –\ 315=60
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29- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{4} Isolate and solve for x. \frac{2}{3}\ x\ +\ \frac{1}{6}= \frac{1}{3}\ ⇒\ \frac{2}{3}\ x= \frac{1}{3}\ -\ \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6}\ ⇒\ \frac{2}{3}\ x= \frac{1}{6} Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of the coefficient of x. (\frac{3}{2})\ \frac{2}{3}\ x=\frac{1}{6} (\frac{3}{2})\ ⇒\ x= \frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}
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30- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 66\ π in^2 Surface Area of a cylinder = 2\ π\ r\ (r\ +\ h), The radius of the cylinder is 3\ (6\ ÷\ 2) inches and its height is 8 inches. Therefore, Surface Area of a cylinder = 2\ π\ (3)\ (3\ +\ 8) = 66\ π
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31- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{125}{512} The square of a number is \frac{25}{64}, then the number is the square root of \frac{25}{64} \sqrt{\frac{25}{64}}= \frac{5}{8} The cube of the number is: (\frac{5}{8})^3 = \frac{125}{512}
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32- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 28 Write the numbers in order: 2,\ 19,\ 27,\ 28,\ 35,\ 44,\ 67 Median is the number in the middle. So, the median is 28.
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33- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 10 Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2\ +\ b^2= c^2 6^2\ +\ 8^2= c^2\ ⇒\ 100= c^2 \ ⇒\ c=10
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34- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 40 Plug in 104 for F and then solve for C. C= \frac{5}{9}\ (F\ –\ 32)\ ⇒\ C= \frac{5}{9}\ (104\ –\ 32)\ ⇒ C= \frac{5}{9}\ (72)=40
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35- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 10 Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. 40\% of x=4\ ⇒\ 0.40\ x=4 \ ⇒\ x=4\ ÷\ 0.40=10
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36- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is $810 Let x be all expenses, then \frac{22}{100}\ x=$660\ →\ x=\frac{100\ ×\ $660}{22}=$3,000 He spent for his rent: \frac{27}{100}\ ×\ $3,000=$810
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37- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 6 hours The distance between Jason and Joe is 9 miles. Jason running at 5.5 miles per hour and Joe is running at the speed of 7 miles per hour. Therefore, every hour the distance is 1.5 miles less. 9\ ÷\ 1.5=6
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38- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 80\% The failing rate is 11 out of 55 = \frac{11}{55}. Change the fraction to percent: \frac{11}{55}\ ×\ 100\%=20\% 20 percent of students failed. Therefore, 80 percent of students passed the exam.
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39- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is $840 Use simple interest formula: I= prt (I = interest, p = principal, r = rate, t = time) I=(12000)\ (0.035)\ (2)=840
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40- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 48\ x^8\ y^6 Simplify. 6\ x^2\ y^3\ (2\ x^2\ y)^3= 6\ x^2\ y^3\ (8\ x^6\ y^3 ) = 48\ x^8\ y^6
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41- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is g(x)=-\ 2\ x\ +\ 1 Plugin the values of x in the choices provided. The points are (1,\ -\ 1),\ (2,\ -\ 3),and (3,\ - \ 5) For (1,\ -\ 1) check the options provided: A. g(x)=2\ x\ +\ 1\ →\ -\ 1=2\ (1)\ +\ 1\ →\ -\ 1=3 This is NOT true. B. g(x)=2\ x\ -\ 1\ →\ -\ 1=2\ (1)\ -\ 1=1 This is NOT true. C. g(x)=-\ 2\ x\ +\ 1\ →\ -\ 1=2\ (-\ 1)\ +\ 1\ →\ -\ 1=-\ 1 This is true. D. g(x)=x\ +\ 2\ →\ -\ 1=1\ +\ 2\ →\ -\ 1=3 This is NOT true. From the choices provided, only choice C is correct.
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42- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is \frac{3\ x}{4} \sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2}\ +\ \frac{x^2}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{8\ x^2}{16}\ +\ \frac{x^2}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{9\ x^2}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}\ x^2} =\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}\ ×\ \sqrt{x^2}=\frac{3}{4}\ ×\ x=\frac{3\ x}{4}
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43- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is -\ 4 To find the y-intercept of a line from its equation, put the equation in slope-intercept form: x\ -\ 3\ y=12, -\ 3\ y=-\ x\ +\ 12, 3\ y=x\ -\ 12, y=\frac{1}{3}\ x\ -\ 4 The y\ -intercept is what comes after the x. Thus, the y\ -intercept of the line is -\ 4.
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44- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 30 Adding both side of 4\ a\ -\ 3=17 by 3 gives 4\ a=20 Divide both side of 4\ a=20 by 4 gives a=5, then 6\ a=6\ (5)=30
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45- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 1 The easiest way to solve this one is to plug the answers into the equation. When you do this, you will see the only time x=x^{-\ 6} is when x=1 or x=0. Only x=1 is provided in the choices.
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46- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{12\ x\ +\ 1}{x^3} First find a common denominator for both of the fractions in the expression \frac{5}{x^2}\ +\frac{7\ x\ -\ 3}{x^3} . of x^3, we can combine like terms into a single numerator over the denominator: \frac{5\ x\ +\ 4}{x^3}\ +\ \frac{7\ x\ -\ 3}{x^3} =\frac{(5\ x\ +\ 4)\ +\ (7\ x\ -\ 3)}{x^3} =\frac{12\ x\ +\ 1}{x^3}
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47- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is y=4\ (x\ -\ 3)^2\ -\ 3 Let’s find the vertex of each choice provided: A. y=3\ x^2\ -\ 3 The vertex is: (0,\ -\ 3) B. y=-\ 3\ x^2\ +\ 3 The vertex is: (0,\ 3) C. y=x^2\ +\ 3\ x\ -\ 3 The value of x of the vertex in the equation of a quadratic in standard form is: x=\frac{-\ b}{2\ a}=\frac{-\ 3}{2} (The standard equation of a quadratic is: a\ x^2\ +\ b\ x\ +\ c=0) The value of x in the vertex is 3 not \frac{-\ 3}{2}. D. y=4\ (x\ -\ 3)^2\ -\ 3 Vertex form of a parabola equation is in form of y=a\ (x\ -\ h)^2\ +\ k, where (h,\ k) is the vertex. Then h=3 and k=-\ 3. (This is the answer)
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48- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 2\ x\ -\ \frac{1}{3} To find the average of three numbers even if they’re algebraic expressions, add them up and divide by 3. Thus, the average equals: \frac{(4\ x\ +\ 2)\ +\ (-\ 6\ x\ -\ 5)\ +\ (8\ x\ +\ 2)}{3}=\frac{6\ x\ -\ 1}{3}=2\ x\ -\frac{1}{3}
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49- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is -\frac{1}{2} The equation of a line in slope intercept form is: y=m\ x\ +\ b. Solve for y. 4\ x\ -\ 2\ y=12\ ⇒\ -\ 2\ y=12\ -\ 4\ x\ ⇒\ y=(12\ -\ 4\ x)\ ÷\ (-\ 2)\ ⇒\ y=2\ x\ -\ 6. The slope is 2. The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is: m\ 1\ ×\ m\ 2 = -\ 1\ ⇒\ 2\ ×\ m\ 2 = -\ 1\ ⇒\ m\ 2=-\ \frac{1}{2}
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50- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is (1,\ 6),\ (2,\ 5),\ (−\ 5,\ 8) Since the triangle A\ B\ C is reflected over the y\ - axis, then all values of y’s of the points don’t change and the sign of all x’s change. (remember that when a point is reflected over the y\ -axis, the value of y does not change and when a point is reflected over the x\ -axis, the value of x does not change). Therefore: (−\ 1,\ 6) changes to (1,\ 6). (−\ 2,\ 5) changes to (2,\ 5). (5,\ 8) changes to (−\ 5,\ 8)
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51- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 39 The area of rectangle is:9\ ×\ 4=36 cm^2. The area of circle is: π\ r^2=π\ ×(\frac{10}{2})^2=3\ ×\ 25=75 cm^2. Difference of areas is: 75\ -\ 36=39
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52- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is \frac{2}{x^3}\ +\ 2 f(g(x) )=2\ ×(\frac{1}{x})^3\ +\ 2=\frac{2}{x^3}\ +\ 2
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53- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 4 1269=6^4 →\ 6^x=6^4\ →\ x=4
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54- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 170 miles Use the information provided in the question to draw the shape. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2\ +\ b^2 = c^2 80^2\ +\ 150^2 = c^2\ ⇒\ 6400\ +\ 22500 = c^2\ ⇒\ 28900 = c^2\ ⇒ c = 170
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55- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 45 m^2 Let L be the length of the rectangular and W be the with of the rectangular. Then, L=4\ W\ +\ 3 The perimeter of the rectangle is 36 meters. Therefore: 2\ L\ +\ 2\ W=36 L\ +\ W=18 Replace the value of L from the first equation into the second equation and solve for W: (4\ W\ +\ 3)\ +\ W=18\ →\ 5\ W\ +\ 3=18\ →\ 5\ W=15\ →\ W=3 The width of the rectangle is 3 meters and its length is: L=4\ W\ +\ 3=4\ (3)\ +\ 3=15 The area of the rectangle is: length × width = 3\ ×\ 15 = 45
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56- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 5 Let x be the number of adult tickets and y be the number of student tickets. Then: x\ +\ y=12, 12.50\ x\ +\ 7.50\ y=125 Use elimination method to solve this system of equation. Multiply the first equation by -\ 7.5 and add it to the second equation. -\ 7.5\ (x\ +\ y=12), -\ 7.5\ x\ -\ 7.5\ y=-\ 90, 12.50\ x\ +\ 7.50\ y=125. 5\ x=35, x=7 There are 7 adult tickets and 5 student tickets.
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57- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{1}{25} Write the ratio of 5\ a to 2\ b. \frac{5\ a}{2\ b}=\frac{1}{10} Use cross multiplication and then simplify. 5\ a\ ×\ 10=2\ b\ ×\ 1\ →\ 50\ a=2\ b\ →\ a=\frac{2\ b}{50}=\frac{b}{25} Now, find the ratio of a to b. \frac{a}{b}=\frac{\frac{b}{25}}{b}\ →\ \frac{b}{25}\ ÷\ b=\frac{b}{25}\ ×\ \frac{1}{b}=\frac{b}{25\ b}=\frac{1}{25}
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58- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 30 Plug in the value of x in the equation and solve for y. 2\ y=\frac{ 2\ x^2}{3}\ +\ 6\ →\ 2\ y = \frac{2\ (9)^2}{3}\ +\ 6\ →\ 2\ y=\frac{2\ (81)}{3}\ +\ 6\ →\ 2\ y= 54\ +\ 6=60 2\ y = 60\ →\ y=30
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59- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 1.085\ (3\ p)\ +\ 6 Since a box of pen costs $3, then 3\ p Represents the cost of p boxes of pen. Multiplying this number times 1.085 will increase the cost by the 8.5\% for tax. Then add the $6 shipping fee for the total: 1.085\ (3\ p)\ +\ 6
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60- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is y(x)=8\ x Rate of change (growth or x) is 8 per week. 40\ ÷\ 5=8 Since the plant grows at a linear rate, then the relationship between the height (y) of the plant and number of weeks of growth (x) can be written as: y(x)=8\ x
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