1- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 7 Adding 6 to each side of the inequality 4 n − 3 ≥ 1 yields the inequality 4 n + 3 ≥ 7. Therefore, the least possible value of 4 n + 3 is 7.
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2- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 4 x4 + 4x3 − 12 x2 Simplify and combine like terms. (6 x3 − 8 x2 + 2 x4) − (4 x2 − 2 x4 + 2 x3) ⇒ (6 x3 − 8 x2 + 2 x4) − 4 x2 + 2 x4 − 2 x3 ⇒ 4 x4 + 4 x3 − 12 x2
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3- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 38% The population is increased by 15% and 20%. 15% increase changes the population to 115% of original population. For the second increase, multiply the result by 120%. (1.15) × (1.20)=1.38=138% 38 percent of the population is increased after two years.
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4- Choice D is correct
Solve for x. − 2 ≤ 2 x − 4 < 8 ⇒ (add 4 all sides) − 2 + 4 ≤ 2 x − 4 + 4 < 8 + 4⇒ 2 ≤ 2 x < 12⇒ (divide all sides by 2) 1 ≤ x < 6 x is between 1 and 6. Choice D represent this inequality.
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5- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 120 cm3 Volume of a box = length × width × height =4 × 5 × 6=120
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6- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 60 To find the number of possible outfit combinations, multiply number of options for each factor: 3 × 5 × 4=60
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7- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 12,324 In the stadium the ratio of home fans to visiting fans in a crowd is 5:7. Therefore, total number of fans must be divisible by 12:5 + 7=12. Let’s review the choices: A. 12,324: 12,324 ÷ 12=1,027 B. 42,326 42,326 ÷ 12=3,527.166 C. 44,566 44,566 ÷ 12=3,713.833 D. 66,812 66,812 ÷ 12=5,567.666 Only choice A when divided by 12 results a whole number.
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8- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 60,000 Three times of 24,000 is 72,000. One sixth of them cancelled their tickets. One sixth of 72,000 equals 12,000 (16 × 72000=12000). 60,000 (72,000 – 12,000=60,000) fans are attending this week
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9- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 97.6 The area of the square is 595.36. Therefore, the side of the square is square root of the area. √595.36=24.4 Four times the side of the square is the perimeter: 4 × 24.4=97.6
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10- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is (− 2, 3) x + 2 y=4. Plug in the values of x and y from choices provided. Then: A. (− 2, 3) x + 2 y=4 → − 2 + 2 (3)=4 → − 2 + 6=4 This is true! B. (1, 2) x + 2 y=4 → 1 + 2 (2)=4 → 1 + 4=4 This is NOT true! C. (− 1, 3) x + 2 y=4 → − 1 + 2 (3)=4 → − 1 + 6=4 This is NOT true! D. (− 3, 4) x + 2 y=4 → − 3 + 2 (4)=4 → − 3 + 8=4 This is NOT true!
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11- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 10 meters The width of the rectangle is twice its length. Let x be the length. Then, width=2 x Perimeter of the rectangle is 2 (width + length) =2 (2 x + x)=60 ⇒ 6 x=60 ⇒ x=10 Length of the rectangle is 10 meters.
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12- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 23, 67%, 0.68, 45 Change the numbers to decimal and then compare. 23=0.666… 67%=0.67 45=0.80 Then: 23 < 67% < 0.68 < 45
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13- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 87.5 average (mean)=sum of termsnumber of terms ⇒ 88=sum of terms50 ⇒ sum=88 × 50=4400 The difference of 94 and 69 is 25. Therefore, 25 should be subtracted from the sum. 4400 – 25=4375, mean=sum of termsnumber of terms ⇒ mean=437550=87.5
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14- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 14 To get a sum of 6 for two dice, we can get 5 different options: (5, 1), (4, 2), (3, 3), (2, 4), (1, 5) To get a sum of 9 for two dice, we can get 4 different options: (6, 3), (5, 4), (4, 5), (3, 6) Therefore, there are 9 options to get the sum of 6 or 9. Since, we have 6 × 6=36 total options, the probability of getting a sum of 6 and 9 is 9 out of 36 or 14.
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15- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 8 Use formula of rectangle prism volume. V=(length) (width) (height) ⇒2000=(25) (10) (height) ⇒ height=2000 ÷ 250=8
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16- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 32 The diagonal of the square is 8. Let x be the side. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2=c2 x2 + x2=82 ⇒ 2 x2=82 ⇒ 2 x2=64 ⇒ x2=32 ⇒ x=√32 The area of the square is: √32 × √32=32
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17- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 14 Probability=number of desired outcomesnumber of total outcomes=1812 + 18 + 18 + 24=1872=14
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18- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 16 average =sum of termsnumber of terms ⇒ (average of 6 numbers) 12=sum of numbers6 ⇒ sum of 6 numbers is 12 × 6=72 (average of 4 numbers) 10=sum of numbers4 ⇒ sum of 4 numbers is 10 × 4=40 sum of 6 numbers – sum of 4 numbers = sum of 2 numbers 72 – 40=32 average of 2 numbers =322=16
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19- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is − 2 Solving systems of Equations by Elimination Multiply the first equation by (− 2), then add it to the second equation − 2 (2 x + 5 y=11)4 x − 2 y=− 14_ ⇒ − 4 x − 10 y=− 224 x − 2 y=− 14 ⇒ − 12 y=− 36⇒ y=3 Plug in the value of y into one of the equations and solve for x. 2 x + 5 (3)=11 ⇒ 2 x + 15=11 ⇒ 2 x=− 4 ⇒ x=− 2
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20- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 70 cm2 The perimeter of the trapezoid is 36 cm. Therefore, the missing side (height) is =36 – 8 – 12 – 6=10. Area of a trapezoid: A=12 h (b1 + b2)=12 (10) (6 + 8)=70
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21- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 45 First, find the number. Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. 150% of a number is 75, then: 1.5 × x=75 ⇒ x=75 ÷ 1.5=50 90% of 50 is: 0.9 × 50=45
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22- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 3 x − 1x2 − x (fg) (x)=f (x)g (x)=3 x – 1x2 − x
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23- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 14 The probability of choosing a Hearts is 1352=14
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24- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 27 First, find the sum of five numbers. average =sum of termsnumber of terms ⇒ 24=sum of 5 numbers5 ⇒ sum of 5 numbers =24 × 5=120 The sum of 5 numbers is 120. If a sixth number that is greater than 42 is added to these numbers, then the sum of 6 numbers must be greater than 162. 120 + 42=162 If the number was 42, then the average of the numbers is: average =sum of termsnumber of terms=1626=27 Since the number is bigger than 42. Then, the average of six numbers must be greater than 27. Choice D is greater than 27.
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25- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 45 Let L be the length of the rectangular and W be the with of the rectangular. Then, L=4 W + 3 The perimeter of the rectangle is 36 meters. Therefore: 2 L + 2 W=36 L + W=18 Replace the value of L from the first equation into the second equation and solve for W: (4 W + 3) + W=18 → 5 W + 3=18 → 5 W=15 → W=3 The width of the rectangle is 3 meters and its length is: L=4 W + 3=4 (3) + 3=15 The area of the rectangle is: length × width =3 × 15=45
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26- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 5√b3 bmn=n√bm For any positive integers m and n. Thus, b35=5√b3.
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27- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 122 2,500 out of 55,000 equals to 250055000=25550=122
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28- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 60 Jason needs an 75% average to pass for five exams. Therefore, the sum of 5 exams must be at lease 5 × 75=375. The sum of 4 exams is: 68 + 72 + 85 + 90=315 The minimum score Jason can earn on his fifth and final test to pass is: 375 – 315=60
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29- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 14 Isolate and solve for x. 23 x + 16=13 ⇒ 23 x=13 − 16=16 ⇒ 23 x=16 Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of the coefficient of x. (32) 23 x=16 (32) ⇒ x=312=14
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30- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 66 π in2 Surface Area of a cylinder =2 π r (r + h), The radius of the cylinder is 3 (6 ÷ 2) inches and its height is 8 inches. Therefore, Surface Area of a cylinder =2 π (3) (3 + 8)=66 π
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31- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 125512 The square of a number is 2564, then the number is the square root of 2564 √2564=58 The cube of the number is: (58)3=125512
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32- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 28 Write the numbers in order: 2, 19, 27, 28, 35, 44, 67 Median is the number in the middle. So, the median is 28.
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33- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 10 Use Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2=c2 62 + 82=c2 ⇒ 100=c2 ⇒ c=10
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34- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 40 Plug in 104 for F and then solve for C. C=59 (F – 32) ⇒ C=59 (104 – 32) ⇒C=59 (72)=40
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35- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 10 Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. 40% of x=4 ⇒ 0.40 x=4 ⇒ x=4 ÷ 0.40=10
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36- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is $810 Let x be all expenses, then 22100 x=$660 → x=100 × $66022=$3,000 He spent for his rent: 27100 × $3,000=$810
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37- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 6 hours The distance between Jason and Joe is 9 miles. Jason running at 5.5 miles per hour and Joe is running at the speed of 7 miles per hour. Therefore, every hour the distance is 1.5 miles less. 9 ÷ 1.5=6
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38- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 80% The failing rate is 11 out of 55=1155. Change the fraction to percent: 1155 × 100%=20% 20 percent of students failed. Therefore, 80 percent of students passed the exam.
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39- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is $840 Use simple interest formula: I= prt (I= interest, p= principal, r= rate, t= time) I=(12000) (0.035) (2)=840
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40- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 48 x8 y6 Simplify. 6 x2 y3 (2 x2 y)3=6 x2 y3 (8 x6 y3)=48 x8 y6
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41- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is g(x)=− 2 x + 1 Plugin the values of x in the choices provided. The points are (1, − 1), (2, − 3),and (3, − 5) For (1, − 1) check the options provided: A. g(x)=2 x + 1 → − 1=2 (1) + 1 → − 1=3 This is NOT true. B. g(x)=2 x − 1 → − 1=2 (1) − 1=1 This is NOT true. C. g(x)=− 2 x + 1 → − 1=2 (− 1) + 1 → − 1=− 1 This is true. D. g(x)=x + 2 → − 1=1 + 2 → − 1=3 This is NOT true. From the choices provided, only choice C is correct.
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42- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 3 x4 √x22 + x216=√8 x216 + x216=√9 x216=√916 x2=√916 × √x2=34 × x=3 x4
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43- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is − 4 To find the y-intercept of a line from its equation, put the equation in slope-intercept form: x − 3 y=12, − 3 y=− x + 12, 3 y=x − 12, y=13 x − 4 The y −intercept is what comes after the x. Thus, the y −intercept of the line is − 4.
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44- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 30 Adding both side of 4 a − 3=17 by 3 gives 4 a=20 Divide both side of 4 a=20 by 4 gives a=5, then 6 a=6 (5)=30
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45- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 1 The easiest way to solve this one is to plug the answers into the equation. When you do this, you will see the only time x=x− 6 is when x=1 or x=0. Only x=1 is provided in the choices.
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46- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 12 x + 1x3 First find a common denominator for both of the fractions in the expression 5x2 +7 x − 3x3 . of x3, we can combine like terms into a single numerator over the denominator: 5 x + 4x3 + 7 x − 3x3=(5 x + 4) + (7 x − 3)x3=12 x + 1x3
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47- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is y=4 (x − 3)2 − 3 Let’s find the vertex of each choice provided: A. y=3 x2 − 3 The vertex is: (0, − 3) B. y=− 3 x2 + 3 The vertex is: (0, 3) C. y=x2 + 3 x − 3 The value of x of the vertex in the equation of a quadratic in standard form is: x=− b2 a=− 32 (The standard equation of a quadratic is: a x2 + b x + c=0) The value of x in the vertex is 3 not − 32. D. y=4 (x − 3)2 − 3 Vertex form of a parabola equation is in form of y=a (x − h)2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. Then h=3 and k=− 3. (This is the answer)
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48- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 2 x − 13 To find the average of three numbers even if they’re algebraic expressions, add them up and divide by 3. Thus, the average equals: (4 x + 2) + (− 6 x − 5) + (8 x + 2)3=6 x − 13=2 x −13
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49- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is −12 The equation of a line in slope intercept form is: y=m x + b. Solve for y. 4 x − 2 y=12 ⇒ − 2 y=12 − 4 x ⇒ y=(12 − 4 x) ÷ (− 2) ⇒ y=2 x − 6. The slope is 2. The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is: m 1 × m 2=− 1 ⇒ 2 × m 2=− 1 ⇒ m 2=− 12
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50- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is (1, 6), (2, 5), (− 5, 8) Since the triangle A B C is reflected over the y − axis, then all values of y’s of the points don’t change and the sign of all x’s change. (remember that when a point is reflected over the y −axis, the value of y does not change and when a point is reflected over the x −axis, the value of x does not change). Therefore: (− 1, 6) changes to (1, 6). (− 2, 5) changes to (2, 5). (5, 8) changes to (− 5, 8)
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51- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 39 The area of rectangle is:9 × 4=36 cm2. The area of circle is: π r2=π ×(102)2=3 × 25=75 cm2. Difference of areas is: 75 − 36=39
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52- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 2x3 + 2 f(g(x))=2 ×(1x)3 + 2=2x3 + 2
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53- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 4 1269=64 → 6x=64 → x=4
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54- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 170 miles Use the information provided in the question to draw the shape. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a2 + b2=c2 802 + 1502=c2 ⇒ 6400 + 22500=c2 ⇒ 28900=c2 ⇒c=170
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55- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 45 m2 Let L be the length of the rectangular and W be the with of the rectangular. Then, L=4 W + 3 The perimeter of the rectangle is 36 meters. Therefore: 2 L + 2 W=36 L + W=18 Replace the value of L from the first equation into the second equation and solve for W: (4 W + 3) + W=18 → 5 W + 3=18 → 5 W=15 → W=3 The width of the rectangle is 3 meters and its length is: L=4 W + 3=4 (3) + 3=15 The area of the rectangle is: length × width =3 × 15=45
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56- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 5 Let x be the number of adult tickets and y be the number of student tickets. Then: x + y=12, 12.50 x + 7.50 y=125 Use elimination method to solve this system of equation. Multiply the first equation by − 7.5 and add it to the second equation. − 7.5 (x + y=12), − 7.5 x − 7.5 y=− 90, 12.50 x + 7.50 y=125. 5 x=35, x=7 There are 7 adult tickets and 5 student tickets.
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57- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 125 Write the ratio of 5 a to 2 b. 5 a2 b=110 Use cross multiplication and then simplify. 5 a × 10=2 b × 1 → 50 a=2 b → a=2 b50=b25 Now, find the ratio of a to b. ab=b25b → b25 ÷ b=b25 × 1b=b25 b=125
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58- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 30 Plug in the value of x in the equation and solve for y. 2 y=2 x23 + 6 → 2 y=2 (9)23 + 6 → 2 y=2 (81)3 + 6 → 2 y=54 + 6=60 2 y=60 → y=30
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59- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 1.085 (3 p) + 6 Since a box of pen costs $3, then 3 p Represents the cost of p boxes of pen. Multiplying this number times 1.085 will increase the cost by the 8.5% for tax. Then add the $6 shipping fee for the total: 1.085 (3 p) + 6
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60- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is y(x)=8 x Rate of change (growth or x) is 8 per week. 40 ÷ 5=8 Since the plant grows at a linear rate, then the relationship between the height (y) of the plant and number of weeks of growth (x) can be written as: y(x)=8 x
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