Free Full Length HiSET Mathematics Practice Test

Full Length HiSET Mathematics Practice Test

Taking a full-length practice test of the HiSET math exam is not only preparation for your actual test, but also simulation of testing day. Not only will this help you to become familiar with the format and feel more confident on exam day, it will be an excellent way to measure your readiness for taking that professional level math certification.

It's essential to treat this practice test as a real one. By preparing everything you need and taking the test in one sitting, this will help you prepare your mind and body for the actual HiSET Math exam.

Take the following math practice test to simulate taking a real HiSET. After you finish, score your tests using the answer keys below.

Hope this helps with studying for that big day!

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HiSET Mathematics
Practice Test 4

  50 questions
Total time: 90 Minutes
You may use a calculator for this test.
1- [4 × ( 18) + 6]  ( 2) + [4 × 4] ÷ 8=?
(A) 72
(B)  62
(C)  144
(D) 100
(E) 70
2- The mean of 40 test scores was calculated as 90. But, it turned out that one of the scores was misread as 84 but it was 68. What is the mean?  
(A) 90
(B) 84
(C) 89.6
(D) 80.6
(E) 88
3- What is the product of all possible values of x in the following equation?
|x  16|=5
(A) 90
(B) 112
(C) 85
(D) 203
(E) 231
4- What is the value of the expression 6(x  3 y) + (4  x)2 when x=5 and y= 3 ?
(A) 67
(B)  67
(C)  78
(D) 90
(E) 30
5- Four one – foot rulers can be split among how many users to leave each with 14 of a ruler?
(A) 30
(B) 24
(C) 16
(D) 14
(E) 8
6- The red box is 30% greater than the blue box. If 50 books exist in the red box, how many books are in the blue box?
(A) 30
(B) 25
(C) 32
(D) 26
(E) 27
7- What is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line
6 x  3 y=24?
(A) 12
(B) 2
(C)  4
(D)  2
(E) 12
8- Mr.Smith family are choosing a menu for their reception. They have 5 choices of appetizers, 3 choices of entrees, 6 choices of cake. How many different menu combinations are possible for them to choose?
(A) 90
(B) 30
(C) 15
(D) 18
(E) 50
9- Which of the following is equal to the expression below?
(3 x  4 y) (5 x + y)
(A) 23 x2  5 x y + 4 y2
(B) 15 x2  17 x y  4 y2
(C) 24 x2  5 x y + 2 y2
(D) 24 x2  5 x y
(E) 24 x2  5 y
10- A swimming pool holds 3,600 cubic feet of water. The swimming pool is 30 feet long and 15 feet wide. How deep is the swimming pool?
(A) 25 feet
(B) 50 feet
(C) 62 feet
(D) 48 feet
(E) 8 feet
11- What is the area of a square whose diagonal is 12?
(A) 72
(B) 144
(C) 32
(D) 14
(E) 24
12- The ratio of boys and girls in a class is 5:8. If there are 39 students in the class, how many more boys should be enrolled to make the ratio 1:1?
(A) 15
(B) 24
(C) 9
(D) 6
(E) 12
13- A football team had $ 18,000 to spend on supplies. The team spent $ 10,000 on new balls. New sport shoes cost $ 140 each. Which of the following inequalities represent how many new shoes the team can purchase.
(A) 140 x + 10,000 18,000
(B) 140 x + 12,000 18,000
(C) 140 x + 12,000 >18,000
(D) 10000 x + 14,000 18,000
(E) 10000 x + 14 x 18,000
14- What is the value of x in the following system of equations?
4 x + 3 y=15
8 x  3 y= 6
(A) 3
(B)  2
(C)  34
(D) 4
(E) 2
15- Mr.Miller  saves $ 3,000 out of his monthly family income of $ 75,000. What fractional part of his income does he save?
(A) 15
(B) 23
(C) 220
(D) 125
(E) 12
16- Jacob needs an 60% average in his writing class to pass. On his first 4 tests, he earned scores of 45 , and 85%. What is the minimum score Jason can earn on his fifth and final test to pass?
(A) 30%
(B) 25%
(C) 40%
(D) 20%
(E) 70%
17- The average of five numbers is 36. If a sixth number 50 is added, then, what is the new average?
(A) 26
(B) 35
(C) 22
(D) 38
(E) 16
18- What is the value of in the following equation?
49 x +23=56
(A) 38
(B) 16
(C) 43
(D) 3
(E) 4
19- A bank is offering 2.5% simple interest on a savings account. If you deposit $ 16,000, how much interest will you earn in two years?
(A) $ 500
(B) $ 800
(C) $ 8400
(D) $ 80
(E) $ 458
20- Last week 32,000 fans attended a football match. This week three times as many bought tickets, but one fourth of them cancelled their tickets. How many are attending this week?
(A) 75000
(B) 65000
(C) 40000
(D) 72000
(E) 36000
21- Simplify   5 x2 y4(3 x2 y)3=
(A) 135 x8 y7
(B) 45 x6 y7
(C) 95 x6 y8
(D) 130 x8 y7
(E) 75 x8 y7
22- What are the zeros of the function: f(x)=2 x3 + 6 x2 + 8 x?
(A) 0 , 1 ,  4
(B) 0 ,  1 , 4
(C)   1 , 4
(D)   2 ,  4
(E)   2 , 4
23- The square of a number is 3649. What is the cube of that number?
(A) 216343
(B) 343216
(C) 2536
(D) 67
(E) 496
24- What is the surface area of the cylinder below?
Length HiSET Mathematics
(A) 56 \ π\ in^2
(B) 45 \ π\ in^2
(C) 120 \ π\ in^2
(D) 112 \ π\ in^2
(E) 450\ π\ in^2
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25- If f(x)=3 \ x^3 \ + \ 6 \ x^2 \ + \ 4 \ x and g(x)=- \ 2, what is the value of f(g(x))?
(A) 4
(B) 0
(C) - \ 6
(D) 12
(E) - \ 8
26- What is the perimeter of a square that has an area of 49 inches?
(A) 32 inches
(B) 25 inches
(C) 28 inches
(D) 10 inches
(E) 15 inches
27- What is the simplified form of (x^3 \ + \ 4 \ x^2 \ - \ 5 \ x) \ + (2 \ x^3 \ + \ x^2 \ + \ 7 \ x)?
(A) 3 \ x^3 \ + \ 5 \ x^2 \ + \ 2 \ x
(B) 3 \ x^3 \ - \ 5 \ x^2 \ + \ 2 \ x
(C) 2 \ x^3 \ - \ 5 \ x^2 \ + \ 2 \ x
(D) 2 \ x^3 \ - \ 5 \ x^2 \ + \ 6 \ x
(E) 2 \ x^3 \ + \ 4 \ x^2 \ + \ 6 \ x
28- A cruise line ship left Port A and traveled 60 miles due west and then 120 miles due north. At this point, what is the shortest distance from the cruise to port A?
(A) 120 miles
(B) 170 miles
(C) 134 miles
(D) 150 miles
(E) 145 miles
29- If the ordered pair (– \ 5 \ , \ 8) is reflected over the x-axis, what is the new ordered pair?
(A) (- \ 5 \ , \ 8 )
(B) ( 5 \ , \ - \ 8 )
(C) ( 5 \ , \ 8 )
(D) ( - \  5 \ , \ - \  8 )
(E) ( - \ 8 \ , \ - \  5 )
30- What is the median of these numbers? 3 \ , \ 30 \ , \ 26 \ , \ 15 \ , \ 54 \ , \ 45 \ , \ 37
(A) 30
(B) 15
(C) 40
(D) 22
(E) 19
31- What is the missing term in the given sequence? 3\ , \ 4 \ , \ 6 \ , \ 9 \ , \ 13 \ , \ 18 \ , \ 24 \ , \ .... \ ,  \ 39
(A) 30
(B) 35
(C) 31
(D) 38
(E) 32
32- What is the equivalent temperature of 120^°F in Celsius?
C = \frac{6}{8}(F \ – \ 24)
(A) 45
(B) 72
(C) 81
(D) 27
(E) 36
33- The average of 8 numbers is 16. The average of 6 of those numbers is 10. What is the average of the other two numbers?
(A) 36
(B) 34
(C) 40
(D) 14
(E) 24
34- Ashly’s trick–or–treat bag contains 14 pieces of chocolate, 15 suckers, 10 pieces of gum, 22 pieces of licorice. If she randomly pulls a piece of candy from her bag, what is the probability of her pulling out a piece of sucker?
(A) \frac{1}{4}
(B) \frac{1}{2}
(C) \frac{3}{2}
(D) 2
(E) 3
35- What is the volume of a box with the following dimensions? Hight = 6 cm                     Width = 7 cm              Length = 8 cm
(A) 270 cm^3
(B) 150 cm^3
(C) 336 cm^3
(D) 120 cm^3
(E) 60 cm^3
36- In two successive years, the population of a town is increased by 20\% and 25\%. What percent of the population is increased after two years?
(A) 65\%
(B) 35\%
(C) 25\%
(D) 50\%
(E) 70\%
37- If 180\% of a number is 80 , then what is the 85\% of that number?
(A) 44
(B) 85
(C) 70
(D) 50
(E) 65
38- Simplify the expression.
(8 \ x^3 \ + \ 4 \ x^2 \ - \ 4 \ x^4 ) \ - \ (5 \ x^2 \ + \ 6 \ x^4 \ - \ 3 \ x^3 )
(A) - \ 10 \ x^4 \ + \ 11\ x^3 \ - \ x^2
(B) - \ 10 \ x^4 \ + \ 11\ x^3 \ - \ 5 \  x^2
(C) 10 \ x^4 \ - \ 11\ x^3 \ - \ 5 \  x^2
(D) 2 \ x^4 \ - \ 4 \ x^3 \ - \ 5 \  x^2
(E) 2 \ x^4 \ - \ 4 \ x^3 \ + \ 6 \  x^2
39- The perimeter of a rectangular yard is 36 meters. What is its length if its width is twice its length?
(A) 12 meters
(B) 24 meters
(C) 6 meters
(D) 36 meters
(E) 20 meters
40- What is the slope of the line: 8 \ x \ - \ 2 \ y=10
(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 1.5
(D) 1
(E) - \ 1
41- Four years ago, Ann was three times as old as Michael was. If Michael is 14 years old now, how old is Ann?
(A) 12
(B) 24
(C) 32
(D) 20
(E) 28
42- If 60\% of a number is 9, what is the number?
(A) 6
(B) 11
(C) 20
(D) 8
(E) 15
43- Simplify:
(x^6) \ (x^4)
(A) x^2
(B) x^{10}
(C) x^7
(D) x^{12}
(E) x^5
44- John earns $\ 720 for his first 45 hours of work in a week and is then paid 2.5 times his regular hourly rate for any additional hours. This week, John needs $\ 850 to pay his rent, bills and other expenses. How many hours must he work to make enough money in this week?
(A) 40
(B) 35
(C) 45
(D) 48
(E) 53
45- Mike is 7 miles ahead of Alex running at 4.5 miles per hour and Alex is running at the speed of 5 miles per hour. How long does it take Alex to catch Mike?
(A) 8 hours
(B) 14 hours
(C) 4 hours
(D) 6 hours
(E) 2 hours
46- The area of a circle is 49\ π. What is the diameter of the circle?
(A) 12
(B) 14
(C) 4
(D) 6
(E) 10
47- Julia left a $\ 16.00 tip on a lunch that cost $\ 54.00, approximately what percentage was the tip?
(A) 15\%
(B) 25\%
(C) 29\%
(D) 14\%
(E) 16\%
48- There are four equal tanks of water. If \frac{3}{6}of a tank contains 300 liters of water, what is the capacity of the four tanks of water together?
(A) 240
(B) 24
(C) 300
(D) 2400
(E) 1800
49- If a tree casts a 36 –foot shadow at the same time that a 5 feet yardstick casts a 3–foot shadow, what is the height of the tree?
Length HiSET Mathematics1
(A) 25 ft
(B) 45 ft
(C) 26 ft
(D) 60 ft
(E) 49
50- 70 students took a test and 15 of them failed. What percent of the students passed the test?
(A) 80\%
(B) 79\%
(C) 75\%
(D) 95\%
(E) 40\%
1- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is - \ 62
Use PEMDAS (order of operation):
[4 \ × \ (– \ 18)\ + \ 6] \ – \ (– \ 2)\ + \ [4 \ × \ 4] \ ÷ \ 8 = [– \ 72 \ + \ 6] \ – \ (– \ 2) \ + \ [16] \ ÷ \ 8 = [– \ 72 \ + \ 6] \ – \ (– \ 2)\ + \ 2 = [– \ 66] \ – \ (– \ 2)\ + \ 2 = [– \ 66] \ + \ 2 \ + \ 2 = – \ 62

2- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 89.6
average (mean) = \frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms}⇒ 90 = \frac{sum \ of \ terms}{40}⇒ sum = 90 \ × \ 40 = 3600
The difference of 84 and 68 is 16.
Therefore, 16 should be subtracted from the sum.
3600 \ – \ 16 = 3584
mean = \frac{sum \ of \ terms }{number \ of \ terms}⇒ mean = \frac{3584}{40}= 89.6

3- Choice E is correct

The correct answer is 231
To solve absolute values equations, write two equations.
x \ - \ 16 could be positive 5, or negative 5. Therefore,
x \ - \ 16=5⇒x=21
x \ - \ 16=- \ 5⇒x=11
Find the product of solutions: 11 \ × \ 21 = 231

4- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 67
Plug in the value of x and y. x=5 and y=- \ 3
6(x \ - \ 3 \ y) \ + \ (4 \ - \ x)^2=6 \ (5 \ - \ 3 \ (- \ 3)) \ + \ (4 \ - \ 5)^2=6(5 \ + \ 6) \ + \ (- \ 1)^2 = 66 \ + \ 1=67

5- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 16
4 \ ÷ \frac{1}{4} =16

6- Choice E is correct

The correct answer is 27
The red box is 30\% greater than the blue box.
Let x be the capacity of the blue box. Then:
x \ + \ 30\% of = 50 →1.8 \ x=50 → x=\frac{50}{1.8}=27

7- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is-\frac{1}{2}
The equation of a line in slope intercept form is: y=m \ x \ + \ b
Solve for y .6 \ x \ - \ 3 \ y=24 ⇒- \ 3 \ y=24 \ - \ 6 \ x⇒y =(24 \ - \ 6 \ x) \ ÷ \ (- \ 3)⇒ y=2 \ x \ - \ 8
The slope is 2.
The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is:
m_1 \ × \ m_2= - \ 1 ⇒ 2 \ × \ m_2= - \ 1⇒ m_2= -\frac{1}{2}

8- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 90
To find the number of possible outfit combinations, multiply number of options for each factor:
5 \ × \ 3 \ × \ 6 =90

9- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 15 \ x^2 \ - \ 17 \ x \ y \ - \ 4 \ y ^2
Use FOIL method.(3 \ x \ - \ 4 \ y) \ (5 \ x \ + \ y) = 15 \ x^2 \ + \ 3 \ x \ y \ - \ 20 \ x \ y \ - \ 4 \ y^2=15 \ x^2 \ - \ 17 \ x \ y \ - \ 4 \ y^2

10- Choice E is correct

The correct answer is 8 feet
Use formula of rectangle prism volume.
V = (length) (width) (height) ⇒ (3600) = (30) \ (15) \ (height) ⇒ height = 3600 \ ÷ \ 450= 8

11- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 72
The diagonal of the square is 12. Let x be the side.
Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 \ + \ b^2 = c^2
x^2 \ + \ x^2 = 12^2⇒2 \ x^2= 12^2⇒2 \ x^2= 144⇒x^2= 72 ⇒x= \sqrt{72}
The area of the square is:
\sqrt{72} \ × \sqrt {72} = 72

12- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 9
Th ratio of boy to girls is 5:8.
Therefore, there are 5 boys out of 13 students.
To find the answer, first divide the total number of students by 13, then multiply the result by 5.
39 \ ÷ \ 13 = 3 ⇒ 3 \ × \ 5 = 15
There are 15 boys and 24 (39 \ – \ 15) girls.
So, 9 more boys should be enrolled to make the ratio 1:1

13- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 140 \ x \ + \ 10,000 \ ≤18,000
Let  be the number of shoes the team can purchase.
Therefore, the team can purchase 140 \ x.
The team had $\ 18,000 and spent $\ 10000.
Now the team can spend on new shoes $\ 8000 at most. Now, write the inequality:
140 \ x \ + \ 10,000 \ ≤18,000

14- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is \frac{- \ 3}{4}
Solving Systems of Equations by Elimination
Multiply the first equation by (– \ 2), then add it to the second equation
- \ 2  (4 \ x \ + \ 3 \ y =15)
8 \ x \ - \ 3 \ y =- \ 6
- \ 8 \ x \ - \ 6 \ y =- \ 30
8 \ x \ - \ 3 \ y = - \ 6
- \ 9 \ y =- \ 36
y=4
Plug in the value ofy into one of the equations and solve for x
4 \ x \ + \ 3 \ (4)= 15⇒4 \ x \ + \ 12 = 15⇒4 \ x= - \ 3⇒x=\frac{- \ 3}{4}.

15- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is \frac{1}{25}
3,000out of 75,000 equals to \frac{30000}{75000} = \frac{30}{750} = \frac{1}{25}

16- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 30
Jacob needs an 60\% average to pass for five tests. Therefore, the sum of 5 tests must be at least 5 \ × \ 60 = 300
The sum of4 tests is: 45 \  + \ 65 \ + \ 75 \ + 85 =270 .
The minimum score Jacob can earn on his fifth and final test to pass is:300 \ – \ 270 =30

17- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 38
Solve for the sum of five numbers.
average = \frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms}⇒ 36= \frac{sum \ of \ 5 \ numbers}{5}⇒sum of 5 numbers = 36 \ × \ 5 = 180
The sum of 5 numbers is 180.
If a sixth number 50 is added, then the sum of 6 numbers is
180 \ + \ 50 = 230
average =\frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms} = \frac{230}{6} = 38

18- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is \frac{3}{8}
Isolate and solve for x.
\frac{4}{9}x \ + \frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{6}⇒\frac{4}{9} \ x=\frac{5}{6} \ - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{1}{6}⇒\frac{4}{9} \ x= \frac{1}{6}
Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of the coefficient of x.
(\frac{9}{4})\frac{4}{9} \ x= \frac{1}{6}(\frac{9}{4})⇒x= \frac{9}{24}=\frac{3}{8}

19- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is $\ 800
Use simple interest formula: (I = interest, p = principal, r = rate, t = time)
I=(16000)(\ 0.025)\ (2)=800

20- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 72000
Three times of 32,000 is 96,000. One fourth of them cancelled their tickets.
One fourth of 96,000 equals24,000 \frac{1}{4}\ × \ 96000 = 24000.
72,000 (96000 \ – \ 24000 =72000) fans are attending this week

21- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 135 \ x^8 \ y^7
Simplify. 5 \ x^2 \ y^4 \ (3 \ x^2 \ y)^3= 5 \ x^2 \ y^4 \ (27 \ x^6 \ y^3 ) =135 \ x^8 \ y^7

22- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is - \ 2 \ , \ - \ 4
Frist, factor the function:x \ (x \ + \ 2) \ (x \ + \ 4)
To find the zeros, f(x) should be zero.
f(x)=x \ (x \ + \ 2) \ (x \ + \ 4)=0
Therefore, the zeros are:x=0
(x \ + \ 2)=0 ⇒x= - \ 2        
(x \ + \ 4)=0 ⇒x= - \ 4

23- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is \frac{216}{343}
The square of a number is \frac{36}{49},
then the number is the square root of \frac{36}{49}
\sqrt\frac{36}{49}= \frac{6}{7}
The cube of the number is:(\frac{6}{7})^3 =\frac{216}{343}

24- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 112 \ π\ in^2
Surface Area of a cylinder = 2 \ π \ r \ (r \ + \ h),
The radius of the cylinder is 4       (8 \ ÷ \ 2) inches and its height is 10 inches.
Therefore,
Surface Area of a cylinder = 2 \ π \ (4) \ (4 \ + \ 10) = 112 \ π

25- Choice E is correct

The correct answer is - \ 8
g(x)= \ - \ 2, then:
f(g(x))= f(- \ 2)=3 \ (- \ 2)^3 \ + \ 6(- \ 2)^2 \ + \ 4(- \ 2) =
- \ 24\ + \ 24 \ - \ 8 = - \ 8

26- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 28 inches
The area of the square is 49 inches.
Therefore, the side of the square is square root of the area.
\sqrt{49}=7 inches,
Four times the side of the square is the perimeter : 4 \ × \ 7 = 28 inches

27- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 3 \ x^3 \ 5 \ x^2 \ 2 \ x
Combine like terms:
(x^3 \ + \ 4 \ x^2 \ - \ 5 \ x) \ + \ (2 \ x^3 \ + \ x^2 \ + \ 7 \ x)=(x^3 \ + 2 \ x^3) \ + \ (4 \ x^2 \ +x^2 ) \ + \ (- \ 5 \ x \ + \ 7 \ x)=
3 \ x^3 \ + \ 5 \ x^2 \ + \ 2 \ x

28- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 134 miles
Use the information provided in the question to draw the shape.
Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 \ + \ b^2 = c^2
60^2 \ + \ 120^2 = c2⇒ 3600 \ + \ 14400 = c2 ⇒ 18000 = c2 ⇒ c =134

29- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is ( - \ 5 \ , \ - \ 8)
Since the ordered pair is reflected over the x-axis,
then, the value of x of the point doesn’t change and the sign of y changes.
(– \ 5 \ , \ 8) ⇒ (– \ 5 \ , \ – \ 8)

30- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 30
Write the numbers in order: 3 \ , \ 15 \ , \ 26 \ , \ 30 \ , \ 37 \ , \ 45 \ , \ 54
Median is the number in the middle. So, the median is 30.

31- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 31
Find the difference of each pairs of numbers:3 \ , \ 4 \ , \ 6\ , \ 9 \ , \ 13 \ , \ 18 \ , \ 24 \ , ...., \ 39
The difference of 3 and 4 is 1, 4 and 6 is 2 , 6 and 9 is 3 , 9 and 13 is 4 , 13 and 18 is 5, 18 and 24 is 6 , 24 and next number should be 7.
The number is 24 \  + \ 7 = 31

32- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 72
Plug in 120 for F and then solve for C.         C= \frac{6}{8}(F \ ­– \ 24) ⇒ C = \frac{6}{8} (120 \  ­– \ 24) ⇒ C = \frac{6}{8} \ (96) =72

33- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 34
average = \frac{sum \ of \ terms}{number \ of \ terms}⇒ (average of 8 numbers)16 = \frac{sum \ of \ numbers}{8}⇒sum of 8 numbers is
16 \ × \ 8 = 128
(average of 6 numbers) 10 =\frac{sum \ of \ numbers}{6}⇒sum of 6 numbers is 10 \ × \ 6 = 60
sum of 8 numbers sum of 6 numbers = sum of 2 numbers
128 \ – \ 60 = 68 average of 2 numbers = \frac{68}{2} = 34

34- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is \frac{1}{4}
Probability= \frac{number \ of \ desired \ outcomes}{number \ of \ total \ outcomes} =\frac {15}{10 \ + \ 14 \ + \ 15 \ + \ 22}= \frac{15}{61} =\frac {1}{4}

35- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 336 cm^3
Volume of a box = length × width × height = 6 \ × \ 7 \ × \ 8 =336

36- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 50\%
the population is increased by 20\% and 25\%. 20\% increase changes the population to 120\% of original population.
For the second increase, multiply the result by 125\%.
(1.20) \ × \ (1.25) = 1.50 = 150\%
50 percent of the population is increased after two years.

37- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is 44
First, find the number.Let x be the number.
Write the equation and solve for x.
180\% of a number is 80,
then:1.8 \ × \ x= 80⇒ x=80 \ ÷ \ 1.8=44
85\% of 44 is:0.85 \ × \ 44 = 37

38- Choice A is correct

The correct answer is - \ 10 \ x^4 \ + \ 11\ x^3 \ - \ x^2
Simplify and combine like terms.
(8 \ x^3 \ + \ 4 \ x^2 \ - \ 4 \ x^4 ) \ - \ (5 \ x^2 \ + \ 6 \ x^4 \ - \ 3 \ x^3 )⇒(8 \ x^3 \ +4 \ x^2 \ - \ 4 \ x^4 ) \ - \ 5 \ x^2 \ - \ 6 \ x^4 \ + \ 3 \ x^3⇒ - \ 10 \ x^4 \ + \ 11\ x^3 \ - \ x^2

39- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 6 meters
The width of the rectangle is twice its length.
Let x be the length. Then, width=2 \ x
Perimeter of the rectangle is 2 (width + length) = 2 \ (2 \ x \ + \ x)=36 ⇒ 6 = 36 ⇒x=6
Length of the rectangle is 6 meters.

40- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 4
Solve for y .8 \ x \ - \ 2 \ y= 10 ⇒- \ 2 \ y=10 \ - \ 8 \ x⇒y=4 \ x \ - \ 5
The slope of the line is 4.

41- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 32
Five years ago, Ann was three times as old as Michael . Michael is 14 years now. Therefore, 5 years ago Michael was 9 years. Five years ago, Ann was:A:=3 \ × \ 9=27
Now Amy is 32 years old:27 \  +  \  5 = 32

42- Choice E is correct

The correct answer is 15
Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x.
60\% of x=9⇒ 0.60 \ x=9⇒x=9 \ ÷ \ 0.60=15

43- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is x^{10}
The exponent "product rule" says that,
when multiplying two powers that have the same base, you can add the exponents:
(x^6)(x^4 )= x^{(6 \ + \ 4)}=x^{10}

44- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 48
The amount of money that John earns for one hour: \frac{$\ 720}{45}=$\ 16
Number of additional hours that he needs to work in order to make enough money is: \frac{$\ 850 \ - \ $\ 720}{2.5 \ × \ $\ 16}=3
Number of total hours is: 45 \ + \ 3=48


45- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 14 hours
The distance between Mike and Alex is 7 miles.
Mike running at 4.5 miles per hour and Alex is running at the speed of 5 miles per hour.
Therefore, every hour the distance is 0.5 miles less.
7 \ ÷ \ 0.5 =14

46- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 14
The formula for the area of the circle is: A=π \ r^2
The area is 49 \ π. Therefore:A=π \ r^2⇒49 \ π = π \ r^2
Divide both sides by π:   49 = r^2⇒r=7
Diameter of a circle is 2 \ x radius.
Then:Diameter = 2 \ × \ 7 = 14

47- Choice C is correct

The correct answer is 29\%
$\ 16 is what percent of $\ 54 ?  16 \ ÷ \ 54 = 0.29 = 29\%

48- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 2400
Let x be the capacity of one tank.
Then, \frac{3}{6} x=300→x=\frac{300 \ × \ 6}{3}=600 Liters
The amount of water in four tanks is equal to: 4 \ × \ 600=2400 Liters

49- Choice D is correct

The correct answer is 60 ft
Write a proportion and solve for x.
\frac{5}{3}=\frac{x}{36}⇒3 \ x=5 \ × \ 36⇒x=60 ft

50- Choice B is correct

The correct answer is 79\%
The failing rate is 15 out of 70 = \frac{15}{70}
Change the fraction to percent:\frac{15}{70} \ × \ 100\%=21\%
21 percent of students failed. Therefore, 79 percent of students passed the test.

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