1- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 341 467 \ – \ 126 = 341
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2- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is $2,082 $1,314\ +\ $768=2,082
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3- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 52 123 \ ×\ 4= 52
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4- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 2,052 \cfrac{\begin{align} 2,519\\ - \ 422 \end{align}}{2,052}
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5- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 802 \cfrac{\begin{align}789\\+ \ 13 \end{align}}{802}
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6- Choice D is correct
Thecorrect answer is 101.57 \cfrac{\begin{align} 84.22\\ + \ 17.35 \end{align}}{101.57}
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7- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 6,777 \cfrac{\begin{align}132 \\+ \ 6,645 \end{align}}{6,777}
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8- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 40 9,000\ ÷\ 200=40
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9- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 11.34 \cfrac{\begin{align}4.2\\ ×\ 2.7 \end{align}}{11.34}
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10- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 108 540\ ÷\ 5=108
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11- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 76 152 \ ÷\ 2 =76
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12- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is \frac{3}{5} \frac{4}{5}\ - \frac{1}{5}= \frac{3}{5}
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13- Choice D is correct
Thecorrect answer is \frac{3}{5} \frac{2}{5}\ +\ \frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}
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14- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 21.78 43.12\ -\ 21.34=21.78
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15- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 1,833 $3,523 \ -\ $1,690= 1,833
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16- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 11 \ \frac {5}{6} 4\ \frac{1}{3}\ +\ 7\ \frac{1}{2}= 11 \ \frac {5}{6}
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17- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 1 \frac{5}{7}\ + \frac{2}{7}=1
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18- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 5.1 5.1 \ +\ 5.1=10.2
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19- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 0.136 13.6\ ÷\ 100=0.136
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20- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 5 12.5 \ ÷\ 2.5 =5
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21- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 289 2,601 \ ÷\ 9 =289
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22- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 18 \ \frac{1}{5} 4\ \frac{1}{3}\ ×\ 4\ \frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{3} \ ×\ \frac{21}{5}=\frac{273}{15}= 18 \ \frac{1}{5}
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23- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 1\ \frac{10}{13} 4\ \frac{3}{5} \ ÷\ 2\ \frac{6}{10}=\frac{23}{5} \ ÷\ \frac{13}{10}=\frac{ 115}{65}= 1\ \frac{10}{13}
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24- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 30 19 \ –\ (\ –\ 11)= 19\ +\ 11= 30
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25- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 1.28 4\% of 32=0.04 \ ×\ 32 =1.28
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26- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 2 \ \frac{1}{5} 4\ \frac{3}{5}\ -\ 2 \ \frac{2}{5}= 4\ +\ \frac{3}{5}\ -\ 2\ -\ \frac{2}{5} =2 \ \frac{1}{5}
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27- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 1.28 4\% of 32=0.04 \ ×\ 32=1.28
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28- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is \frac{2}{7} \frac{3}{7}\ ×\ \frac{2}{3}=\frac{6}{21}= \frac{2}{7}
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29- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 30\% 30\% of 50 = 15
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30- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 4 \ \frac{11}{12} 5\ \frac{2}{3}\ -\ \frac{3}{4} = 4 \ \frac{11}{12}
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31- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 9\ a\ b 13\ 𝑎\ 𝑏 \ –\ 4\ 𝑎\ 𝑏= 9\ a\ b
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32- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is \frac{9}{2} \frac{3}{8}\ ÷\ \frac{1}{12}=\frac{9}{2}
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33- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 12 \ x 9\ x\ +\ 3\ x=12 \ x
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34- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is -\ 33 11\ ×\ (−\ 3)=-\ 33
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35- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 6\ a\ b 9\ 𝑎\ 𝑏\ −\ 3\ 𝑎𝑏=6\ a\ b
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36- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 9^{ \ 20} 3^9\ ×\ 3^{11}= 3^{ \ 9 \ + \ 11}=3^{ \ 20}
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37- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 9 −\ 3\ +\ 9\ +\ 3=9
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38- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 675 12\% of ___ = 81 \frac{12}{100}\ ×\ x = 81 \frac{12\ x}{100}=81 x=\frac{8,100}{12}=675
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39- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 3^{11} 3^5\ ×\ 3^6=3^{5 \ + \ 6}=3^{11}
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40- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 14 50\% of 28=0.5 \ ×\ 28 =14
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40- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 14 50\% of 28=0.5 \ ×\ 28 =14
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41- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 4\ (N \ -\ 5) x \ +\ y = N → x = 5 → 5 \ +\ y = N → y = N \ –\ 5 → 4\ y\ = 4\ (N \ –\ 5)
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42- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 26.75 4\ x\ -\ 8=8.5→4x=8.5\ +\ 8=16.5→x=\frac{16.5}{4}=4.125 Then; 6\ x\ +\ 2=6\ (4.125)\ +\ 2=24.75\ +\ 2=26.75
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43- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is $540 Let x be the original price. If the price of the sofa is decreased by 15\% to $459, then: 85\% of x=459 ⇒ 0.85\ x\ =459 ⇒ x=459\ ÷\ 0.85=540
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44- Choice B is correct
The corrcet answer is (-\ 1, 2) Plug in each pair of numbers in the equation: 3\ x\ +\ 5\ y\ =7 1. (2, 1):\ 3 \ (2) \ +\ 5\ (1) = 11 2. (–\ 1, 2):\ 3 \ (–\ 1) \ +\ 5\ (2) = 7 3. (–\ 2, 2):\ 3 \ (–\ 2) \ + \ 5\ (2) = 4 4. (2, 2): \ 3 \ (2)\ +\ 5\ (2) = 16 Choice 2 is correct.
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45- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 10 150\ ÷ \ 15 = 10
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46- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 32 cm^2 First draw an isosceles triangle. Remember that two sides of the triangle are equal. Let put a for the legs. Then: a=9⇒ area of the triangle is =\frac{1}{2} \ (8\ ×\ 8)=\frac{64}{2}=32 cm^2
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47- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 4 average = \frac{sum \ of\ terms} {number \ of\ terms} ⇒ 15 =\frac {15\ +\ 18\ +\ 23\ +\ x}{4} ⇒60 = 56 \ +\ x ⇒ x = 4
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48- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 5:6 The average speed of john is: 120 \ ÷\ 4 = 30 km The average speed of Alice is: 180 \ ÷\ 5= 36 km Write the ratio and simplify. 30 : 36 ⇒ 5 : 6
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49- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is \frac{7}{9} A.\frac{3}{4} = 0.75 B.\frac{2}{5} = 0.4 C.\frac{7}{9} = 0.77 D.\frac{2}{3} = 0.66
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50- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 17 \frac{15\ +\ 16\ +\ 9\ +\ 20\ +\ 25}{5} =\frac{ 80}{5} = 17
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51- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is (400) \ (0.70)\ (0.85) To find the discount, multiply the number by (100\% \ – rate of discount). Therefore, for the first discount we get: (400) \ (100\%\ –\ 30\%) = (400) \ (0.70) For the next 15 \% discount: (400) \ (0.70)\ (0.85)
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52- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 15 cm Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2\ +\ b^2=c^2 9^2 \ +\ 12^2 = c^2 ⇒ 81\ +\ 144=c^2 ⇒ 225=c^2⇒c=15
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53- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 20\% Use this formula: Percent of Change: \frac{New\ Value\ -\ Old \ Value}{Old \ Value} \ ×\ 100 \% \frac{16000\ -\ 20000}{20000}\ ×\ 100\% = 20\% and \frac{12800\ -\ 16000}{16000} \ ×\ 100 \% = 20 \%
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53- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 20\% Use this formula: Percent of Change: \frac{New\ Value\ -\ Old \ Value}{Old \ Value} \ ×\ 100 \% \frac{16000\ -\ 20000}{20000}\ ×\ 100\% = 20\% and \frac{12800\ -\ 16000}{16000} \ ×\ 100 \% = 20 \%
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55- Choice B is correct
The corrcet answer is 8 hours and 24 minutes Use distance formula: Distance = Rate × time ⇒ 420 = 50\ ×\ T, divide both sides by 50.\frac{ 420 }{ 50} = T ⇒ T = 8.4 hours. Change hours to minutes for the decimal part. 0.4 hours = 0.4 \ ×\ 60 = 24 minutes.
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56- Choice B is correct
The corrcet answer is 14\% The percent of girls playing tennis is: 35 \% \ ×\ 40 \% = 0.35 \ ×\ 0.40 = 0.14 = 14 \%
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57- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 13 Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. (36\ –\ x) \ ÷\ x = 2, Multiply both sides by . (36\ –\ x) = 2\ x, then add x both sides. 36 = 3\ x, now divide both sides by 3. \ x = 13
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58- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is $50 $8 \ ×\ 10=$80 → Petrol use: 10\ ×\ 2.5=25 liters → Petrol cost: 25\ ×\ $1.2=$30 Money earned: $80\ -\ $30=$50
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59- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 40 To find the number of possible outfit combinations, multiply number of options for each factor: 4 \ ×\ 2 \ ×\ 5 = 40
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60- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 22.5 The sum of supplement angles is 180. Let x be that angle. Therefore, x \ +\ 7\ x = 180 8\ x = 180, divide both sides by 8: \ x = 22.5
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61- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 0 Solving Systems of Equations by Elimination \cfrac{\begin{align} 2 \ x \ - \ 4 \ y \ = \ - \ 20 \\ - \ x \ + \ 4 \ y \ = \ 10 \end{align}}{} ⇒ Multiply the second equation by 3, then add it to the first e26quation. \cfrac{\begin{align} 2 \ x \ - \ 4 \ y \ = \ - \ 20 \\ 2 \ ( \ - \ x \ + \ 4 \ y \ = \ 10) \end{align}}{} ⇒ \cfrac{ \begin{align} 2 \ x \ - \ 4 \ y \ = \ - \ 20 \\ - \ 2 \ x \ + \ 8 \ y \ = \ 20 \end{align} }{\begin{align} 6\ y \ = 0 \\ ⇒ y \ =0 \end{align}}
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62- Choice B is correct
The corrcet answer is 50\% Use percent formula: part =\frac{ percent}{100} \ × whole 25 =\frac{ percent}{100} \ ×\ 50 ⇒ 25 =\frac{ percent \ ×\ 50}{100} ⇒ 25 = \frac{percent \ ×\ 5}{10}, multiply both sides by 10. 250 = percent \ ×\ 5, divide both sides by 5. 50 = percent
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63- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 189 cm^2 The perimeter of the trapezoid is 54. Therefore, the missing side (height) is = 54 \ –\ 15 \ –\ 12 \ –\ 9 = 18 Area of a trapezoid: A = \frac{1}{2}\ h \ (b_1 \ + \ b_2) = \frac{1}{2} \ (18)\ (12 \ +\ 9) = 189
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64- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is $700 Use simple interest formula: I=prt (I= nterest,p= principal,r= rate,t= time) I=(5,000)\ (0.035)\ (4)=700
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65- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 1,728 cm^3 If the length of the box is 36, then the width of the box is one third of it, 12, and the height of the box is 4 (one third of the width). The volume of the box is: V = lwh = (36)\ (12)\ (4) = 1,728
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66- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is (-\ 1, -\ 2) The equation of a line is in the form of y=m\ x\ +\ b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept of the line. Two points (4,3) and (3,2) are on line A. Therefore, the slope of the line A is: slope of line A=\frac{y_2\ -\ y_1}{x_2 \ -\ x_1} = \frac{2\ -\ 3}{3\ -\ 4}=\frac{-\ 1}{- \ 1}=1 The slope of line A is 1. Thus, the formula of the line A is: y=m\ x\ +\ b=x\ +\ b, choose a point and plug in the values of x and y in the equation to solve for b. Let’s choose point (4, 3). Then: y=x\ +\ b→3\ =\ 4\ +\ b→b=3\ -\ 4=- \ 1 The equation of line A is: y=x\ -\ 1 Now, let’s review the choices provided: A.(-\ 1,2) y=x\ -\ 1→2=-\ 1\ -\ 1=-\ 2 This is not true. B.(5,7) y=x\ -\ 1→7=5\ - \ 1=4 This is not true. C.(3,4) y=x\ -\ 1→4=3\ -\ 1=2 This is not true. D.(-\ 1,-\ 2) y=x\ -\ 1→-\ 2=-\ 1\ -\ 1=- \ 2 This is true!
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67- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 0.77 D To find the discount, multiply the number by (100\% – rate of discount). Therefore, for the first discount we get: (D) (100\% \ –\ 30\%) = (D) (0.70) = 0.70 D For increase of 10 \%: (0.70 D) (100\% \ +\ 10\%) = (0.70 D) (1.10) = 0.77 D =77\% of D
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68- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 16\ π Area of the circle is less than 81\ π. Use the formula of areas of circles. Area = π\ r^2 ⇒ 81 \ π> π\ r^2⇒ 81 > r^2⇒ r < 9 Radius of the circle is less than 9. Let’s put 9 for the radius. Now, use the circumference formula: Circumference =2\ π\ r=2\ π \ (9)=18\ π Since the radius of the circle is less than 9. Then, the circumference of the circle must be less than 18 \ π. Only choice A is less than 18\ π.
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69- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 200\% Write the equation and solve for B: 0.50 A = 0.25 B, divide both sides by 0.25, then: \frac{0.50}{0.25} A = B, therefore: B = 2 A, and B is 2 times of A or it’s 200\% of A.
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70- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 625 5^4 = 5\ ×\ 5 \ ×\ 5 \ ×\ 5 = 625
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71- Choice D is correct
The corrcet answer is 320 km Add the first 5 numbers. 20 \ +\ 25\ +\ 50 \ +\ 15 \ +\ 35 = 145 To find the distance traveled in the next 5 hours, multiply the average by number of hours. Distance = Average × Rate = 35 \ ×\ 5 = 175, Add both numbers. 175 \ +\ 145 = 320
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72- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 15\% The question is this: 530.40 is what percent of 624? Use percent formula: part = \frac{percent}{100} \ × whole 530.40 = \frac{percent}{100} \ ×\ 624 ⇒ 530.40 = \frac{percent \ ×\ 624}{100} ⇒53040 = percent ×\ 624 ⇒ percent = \frac{53040}{624} = 85 530.40 is 85 \% of 624. Therefore, the discount is: 100\% \ –\ 85\% = 15\%
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73- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 43 Let x be the smallest number. Then, these are the numbers: x, \ x\ +\ 1, \ x\ +\ 2, \ x\ +\ 3, \ x\ +\ 4 average =\frac{ sum \ of\ terms} {number \ of\ terms} ⇒ 45 =\frac{ x\ +\ (x\ +\ 1)\ +\ (x\ +\ 2)\ +\ (x\ +\ 3)\ +\ (x\ +\ 4)}{5}⇒ 45=\frac{5\ x\ +\ 10}{5} ⇒ 225 = 5\ x\ +\ 10 ⇒ 215 = 5\ x ⇒ x=43
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74- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 68.5 average = \frac{sum \ of\ terms }{number \ of\ terms} The sum of the weight of all girls is: 15 \ ×\ 49= 735 kg The sum of the weight of all boys is: 30 \ ×\ 44 = 1,320 kg The sum of the weight of all students is: 735 \ +\ 1,320 = 2,055 kg average = \frac{2,055 }{50} = 68.5
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75- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 10 Write the numbers in order: 4, \ 5, \ 8, \ 10, \ 13, \ 15, \ 18 Since we have 7 numbers (7 is odd), then the median is the number in the middle, which is 10.
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76- Choice A is correct
For each option, choose a point in the solution part and check it on both inequalities. y \leq \ x\ + \ 4\\ 2\ x\ +\ y \leq -\ 4 1. Point (–\ 4, –\ 4) is in the solution section. Let’s check the point in both inequalities. –\ 4 ≤ –\ 4 \ +\ 4, It works 2 \ (–\ 4) \ +\ (–\ 4) ≤ –\ 4 ⇒ –\ 12 ≤ –\ 4, it works (this point works in both) 2.Let’s choose this point (0, 0) 0 ≤ 0 \ +\ 4, It works 2 \ (0) \ +\ (0) ≤ –\ 4, That’s not true! 3.Let’s choose this point (–\ 5, 0) 0 ≤ –\ 5 \ +\ 4, That’s not true! 4.Let’s choose this point (0, 5) 5 ≤ 0 \ +\ 4, That’s not true!
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77- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 1,800 ml 2\% of the volume of the solution is alcohol. Let x be the volume of the solution. Then: 2\% of x\ = 36 ml ⇒ 0.02 \ x = 36 ⇒ x = 36 \ ÷\ 0.02 = 1,800
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78- Choice D is correct
The correct answer is 15 Some of prime numbers are: 2 , \ 3, \ 5, \ 7, \ 11, \ 13 Find the product of two consecutive prime numbers: 2 \ ×\ 3 = 6 (not in the options) 3 \ ×\ 5 = 15 (bingo!) 5 \ ×\ 7 = 35 (not in the options) Choice 4 is correct.
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79- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 30 The area of the floor is: 9 cm ×\ 30 cm = 277 cm^2 The number of tiles needed = 277 \ ÷\ 9 = 30
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80- Choice A is correct
The corrcet answer is 13.5 Let x be the number. Write the equation and solve for x. \frac{2}{3} \ ×\ 27= \frac{4}{3} \ . \ x ⇒ \frac{2 \ \times \ 27}{3}= \frac{4\ x}{3} , use cross multiplication to solve for x. 2\ ×\ 27= x\ ×\ 4 ⇒27=2\ x ⇒ x=13.5
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81- Choice C is correct
The corrcet answer is 30\% Use the formula for Percent of Change \frac{New\ Value\ -\ Old\ Value}{Old\ Value} \ ×\ 100 \% \frac{28\ -\ 40}{40} \ ×\ 100 \% = \ –\ 30 \% (negative sign here means that the new price is less than old price).
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82- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 5.2 kg The weight of 12.2 meters of this rope is: 10.4 \ ×\ 500 g = 5,200 g 1 kg = 1,000 g, therefore, 5,200 g ÷ 1000 = 5.2 kg
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83- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 12 If the score of Mia was 48, therefore the score of Ava is 24. Since, the score of Emma was half as that of Ava, therefore, the score of Emma is 12.
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84- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 879.2 Surface Area of a cylinder = 2\ π\ r\ (r \ +\ h), The radius of the cylinder is 7 inches and its height is 13 inches. π is 3.14. Then: Surface Area of a cylinder = 2\ (3.14)\ (7) \ (7 \ +\ 13) = 879.2
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85- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is 180 The ratio of boy to girls is 3:5. Therefore, there are 3 boys out of 8 students. To find the answer, first divide the total number of students by 8, then multiply the result by 3. 480 \ ÷\ 8 = 60 ⇒ 60 \ × \ 3 = 180
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86- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 116\% The question is this: 1.45 is what percent of 1.25? Use percent formula: part = \frac{percent}{100} \ ×\ whole 1.45 =\frac{ percent}{100} \ ×\ 1.25 ⇒ 1.45 = \frac{percent \ ×\ 1.25}{100} ⇒145 = percent ×\ 1.25 ⇒ percent = \frac{145}{1.25} = 116
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87- Choice B is correct
The correct answer is 50 miles Use the information provided in the question to draw the shape. Use Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 \ +\ b^2 = c^2 40^2 + 30^2 = c^2 ⇒ 1600 \ +\ 900 = c^2 ⇒ 2500 = c^2 ⇒ c = 50
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88- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is I > 2000\ x\ +\ 24000 Let x be the number of years. Therefore, $2,000 per year equals 2000\ x. starting from $24,000 annual salary means you should add that amount to 2000\ x. Income more than that is: I > 2000\ x\ +\ 24000
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89- Choice C is correct
The correct answer is\frac{17}{18} If 17 balls are removed from the bag at random, there will be one ball in the bag. The probability of choosing a brown ball is 1 out of 18. Therefore, the probability of not choosing a brown ball is 17 out of 18 and the probability of having not a brown ball after removing 17 balls is the same.
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90- Choice A is correct
The correct answer is 300 Let x be the original price. If the price of a laptop is decreased by 15\% to $255, then: 85 \% of x=255⇒ 0.85 \ x=255⇒ x=255\ ÷\ 0.85=300
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