How to Find the Volume of a Rectangular Prism
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The volume of Rectangular Prisms
A prism is a polyhedron with flat sides and bases of the same length. It is a solid object with flat sides, the same ends, and a cross-section that is the same length as the object. In Geometry, we will learn about the different prisms, such as a triangular prism, a pentagonal prism, and a hexagonal prism. Because it is a three-dimensional figure, it has both a surface area and a volume.
How much space does a prism take up?
The volume of a prism is the amount of space the three-dimensional object takes up as a whole. In math, it is equal to the product of the length and the area of the base. Therefore,
The volume of a prism = Base Area × Length
A three-dimensional object's volume is expressed in cubic units, a measuring unit.
The volume of a rectangle-shaped prism
A rectangular prism has four straight sides and two square bases next to each other. We know that a rectangular prism is cut into a rectangle. The square-shaped prism is also called a "cuboid."
So, here is the formula for figuring out the volume of a rectangular prism:
A rectangular prism has a volume of l×b×h cubed units. Where:
- l = Width of a rectangle's base
- b = length of the base of a rectangular prism
- h = the height of a rectangle
Example:
Find the volume of the rectangle-shaped prism shown below.
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- Step 1: Figure out the rectangular prism's length (l), width (w), and height (h).
Most of the time, the vertical side of a rectangular prism is thought to be its height, so h = 6 cm. Length is usually believed to be the length of the remaining measurements, so we have l = 5 cm. and w = 3 cm.
- Step 2: Use the formula V = l×w×h to figure out the volume. Don't forget to put the units, units3.
To get the volume, we need to multiply the length, width, and height.
V = 5×3×6 = 90
The volume is 90 cm3.
Free printable Worksheets
Exercises for Volume of Rectangle Prisms
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Volume of Rectangle Prisms Practice Quiz