How to Find the Volume of a Rectangular Prism

How to Find the Volume of a Rectangular Prism

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The volume of Rectangular Prisms

A prism is a polyhedron with flat sides and bases of the same length. It is a solid object with flat sides, the same ends, and a cross-section that is the same length as the object. In Geometry, we will learn about the different prisms, such as a triangular prism, a pentagonal prism, and a hexagonal prism. Because it is a three-dimensional figure, it has both a surface area and a volume.

How much space does a prism take up?

The volume of a prism is the amount of space the three-dimensional object takes up as a whole. In math, it is equal to the product of the length and the area of the base. Therefore,

The volume of a prism = Base Area × Length

A three-dimensional object's volume is expressed in cubic units, a measuring unit.

The volume of a rectangle-shaped prism

A rectangular prism has four straight sides and two square bases next to each other. We know that a rectangular prism is cut into a rectangle. The square-shaped prism is also called a "cuboid."

So, here is the formula for figuring out the volume of a rectangular prism:

A rectangular prism has a volume of l×b×h cubed units. Where:

  • l = Width of a rectangle's base
  • b = length of the base of a rectangular prism            
  • h = the height of a rectangle

Example:

Find the volume of the rectangle-shaped prism shown below.

Rectangle_Prisms

  • Step 1: Figure out the rectangular prism's length (l), width (w), and height (h).
    Most of the time, the vertical side of a rectangular prism is thought to be its height, so h = 6 cm. Length is usually believed to be the length of the remaining measurements, so we have l = 5 cm. and w = 3 cm.
  • Step 2: Use the formula V = l×w×h to figure out the volume. Don't forget to put the units, units3.
    To get the volume, we need to multiply the length, width, and height.
    V = 5×3×6 = 90

The volume is 90 cm3.

 

Free printable Worksheets

Exercises for Volume of Rectangle Prisms

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1) 48 m3
Rectangle Prisms
2) 6840 m3
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3) 1859 mm3
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4) 120 in3
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5) 7980 in3
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6) 2028 cm3
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7) 3315 m3
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8) 10080 m3
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9) 280 m3
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10) 480 mm3
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Volume of Rectangle Prisms Practice Quiz