How to Multiply Mixed Numbers

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To multiply mixed numbers, change each mixed number to an improper fraction first. Then multiply numerator by numerator and denominator by denominator. Simplify the result and convert it back to a mixed number when needed.

Steps to Multiply Mixed Numbers

Convert each mixed number to an improper fraction.
Multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.
Use the greatest common factor to simplify when possible.
Write an improper-fraction answer as a mixed number.

Example: \(4\frac{1}{3}\times2\frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{3}\times\frac{11}{5}=\frac{143}{15}=9\frac{8}{15}\).

Multiply Mixed Numbers Video

Multiplying Mixed Numbers

Think of this lesson as more than a rule to memorize. Multiplying Mixed Numbers is about number sense, equivalent forms, and careful arithmetic. A strong student does not rush to the first formula on the page; they pause, identify the structure of the problem, and then choose the tool that matches that structure. That pause is what prevents most mistakes.

Fractions compare a part to a whole. Keep track of the numerator, denominator, and whether the pieces are the same size before adding, subtracting, or simplifying.

Here is the teacher way to approach the topic. First, read the problem slowly and underline the information that is actually given. Next, name the target: are you finding a value, simplifying an expression, comparing two quantities, solving for a variable, or interpreting a graph? Once the target is clear, the calculation becomes much less mysterious because every step has a job.

Read what is given and what is being asked.
Choose the rule that connects them.
Substitute carefully and simplify in small steps.
Check the final answer against the original question.

A helpful habit is to say what each number represents before using it. For example, if a number is a denominator, a radius, a slope, a common difference, or a coefficient, it should not be treated like an ordinary loose number. Its role tells you where it belongs in the formula. This is especially important on ACT-style questions because many wrong answer choices come from using the right numbers in the wrong places.

Another good habit is to keep the work organized vertically. Write one clean line for substitution, one line for simplifying, and one line for the final answer. If the problem has units, keep the units attached. If the problem has signs, exponents, or parentheses, copy them carefully from one line to the next. Most errors in this topic are not caused by a hard idea; they are caused by dropping a negative sign, combining unlike terms, using the wrong denominator, or skipping a check.

When you finish, ask a quick reasonableness question. Should the answer be positive or negative? Should it be larger or smaller than the original number? Does it fit the graph, table, shape, or equation? Can you plug it back into the original problem? This final check turns the lesson from a procedure into understanding.

On a test, the goal is not to write the longest solution. The goal is to write enough clear work that you can see the structure, avoid traps, and recover quickly if one line goes wrong. Practice the examples below with that mindset: identify the type of problem, choose the matching rule, show the substitution, simplify carefully, and check the answer before moving on.

Free printable Worksheets

Exercises for Multiplying Mixed Numbers

1) \(1\frac{1}{2} \times 2\frac{1}{3} =\)

2) \(2\frac{1}{4} \times 1\frac{1}{5} =\)

3) \(3\frac{1}{3} \times 2\frac{1}{2} =\)

4) \(4\frac{2}{5} \times 1\frac{3}{4} =\)

5) \(2\frac{3}{7} \times 5\frac{1}{6} =\)

6) \(6\frac{5}{8} \times 1\frac{2}{3} =\)

7) \(7\frac{3}{10} \times 2\frac{5}{9} =\)

8) \(4\frac{7}{12} \times 3\frac{5}{8} =\)

9) \(8\frac{5}{6} \times 2\frac{7}{15} =\)

10) \(9\frac{4}{11} \times 5\frac{2}{9} =\)

11) \(10\frac{3}{14} \times 6\frac{5}{12} =\)

12) \(12\frac{7}{16} \times 3\frac{11}{20} =\)

13) \(14\frac{9}{22} \times 5\frac{13}{18} =\)

14) \(16\frac{11}{24} \times 7\frac{5}{21} =\)

15) \(18\frac{17}{30} \times 9\frac{7}{25} =\)

16) \(21\frac{19}{28} \times 11\frac{13}{35} =\)

17) \(25\frac{23}{36} \times 12\frac{17}{40} =\)

18) \(32\frac{29}{45} \times 15\frac{19}{54} =\)

19) \(41\frac{31}{56} \times 18\frac{25}{63} =\)

20) \(55\frac{47}{72} \times 24\frac{35}{96} =\)

Answers

1) \(1\frac{1}{2} \times 2\frac{1}{3} = \color{red}{3\frac{1}{2}}\)

GCF(21,6) = 3

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) and \(2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{7}{3}=\frac{21}{6}\).
Simplify with GCF\((21,6)=3\): \(\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{7}{2}=3\frac{1}{2}\).

2) \(2\frac{1}{4} \times 1\frac{1}{5} = \color{red}{2\frac{7}{10}}\)

GCF(54,20) = 2

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(2\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\) and \(1\frac{1}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{9}{4}\times\frac{6}{5}=\frac{54}{20}\).
Simplify with GCF\((54,20)=2\): \(\frac{54}{20}=\frac{27}{10}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{27}{10}=2\frac{7}{10}\).

3) \(3\frac{1}{3} \times 2\frac{1}{2} = \color{red}{8\frac{1}{3}}\)

GCF(50,6) = 2

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(3\frac{1}{3}=\frac{10}{3}\) and \(2\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{10}{3}\times\frac{5}{2}=\frac{50}{6}\).
Simplify with GCF\((50,6)=2\): \(\frac{50}{6}=\frac{25}{3}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{25}{3}=8\frac{1}{3}\).

4) \(4\frac{2}{5} \times 1\frac{3}{4} = \color{red}{7\frac{7}{10}}\)

GCF(154,20) = 2

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(4\frac{2}{5}=\frac{22}{5}\) and \(1\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{22}{5}\times\frac{7}{4}=\frac{154}{20}\).
Simplify with GCF\((154,20)=2\): \(\frac{154}{20}=\frac{77}{10}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{77}{10}=7\frac{7}{10}\).

5) \(2\frac{3}{7} \times 5\frac{1}{6} = \color{red}{12\frac{23}{42}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(2\frac{3}{7}=\frac{17}{7}\) and \(5\frac{1}{6}=\frac{31}{6}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{17}{7}\times\frac{31}{6}=\frac{527}{42}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{527}{42}=12\frac{23}{42}\).

6) \(6\frac{5}{8} \times 1\frac{2}{3} = \color{red}{11\frac{1}{24}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(6\frac{5}{8}=\frac{53}{8}\) and \(1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{53}{8}\times\frac{5}{3}=\frac{265}{24}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{265}{24}=11\frac{1}{24}\).

7) \(7\frac{3}{10} \times 2\frac{5}{9} = \color{red}{18\frac{59}{90}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(7\frac{3}{10}=\frac{73}{10}\) and \(2\frac{5}{9}=\frac{23}{9}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{73}{10}\times\frac{23}{9}=\frac{1679}{90}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{1679}{90}=18\frac{59}{90}\).

8) \(4\frac{7}{12} \times 3\frac{5}{8} = \color{red}{16\frac{59}{96}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(4\frac{7}{12}=\frac{55}{12}\) and \(3\frac{5}{8}=\frac{29}{8}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{55}{12}\times\frac{29}{8}=\frac{1595}{96}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{1595}{96}=16\frac{59}{96}\).

9) \(8\frac{5}{6} \times 2\frac{7}{15} = \color{red}{21\frac{71}{90}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(8\frac{5}{6}=\frac{53}{6}\) and \(2\frac{7}{15}=\frac{37}{15}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{53}{6}\times\frac{37}{15}=\frac{1961}{90}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{1961}{90}=21\frac{71}{90}\).

10) \(9\frac{4}{11} \times 5\frac{2}{9} = \color{red}{48\frac{89}{99}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(9\frac{4}{11}=\frac{103}{11}\) and \(5\frac{2}{9}=\frac{47}{9}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{103}{11}\times\frac{47}{9}=\frac{4841}{99}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{4841}{99}=48\frac{89}{99}\).

11) \(10\frac{3}{14} \times 6\frac{5}{12} = \color{red}{65\frac{13}{24}}\)

GCF(11011,168) = 7

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(10\frac{3}{14}=\frac{143}{14}\) and \(6\frac{5}{12}=\frac{77}{12}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{143}{14}\times\frac{77}{12}=\frac{11011}{168}\).
Simplify with GCF\((11011,168)=7\): \(\frac{11011}{168}=\frac{1573}{24}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{1573}{24}=65\frac{13}{24}\).

12) \(12\frac{7}{16} \times 3\frac{11}{20} = \color{red}{44\frac{49}{320}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(12\frac{7}{16}=\frac{199}{16}\) and \(3\frac{11}{20}=\frac{71}{20}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{199}{16}\times\frac{71}{20}=\frac{14129}{320}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{14129}{320}=44\frac{49}{320}\).

13) \(14\frac{9}{22} \times 5\frac{13}{18} = \color{red}{82\frac{179}{396}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(14\frac{9}{22}=\frac{317}{22}\) and \(5\frac{13}{18}=\frac{103}{18}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{317}{22}\times\frac{103}{18}=\frac{32651}{396}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{32651}{396}=82\frac{179}{396}\).

14) \(16\frac{11}{24} \times 7\frac{5}{21} = \color{red}{119\frac{8}{63}}\)

GCF(60040,504) = 8

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(16\frac{11}{24}=\frac{395}{24}\) and \(7\frac{5}{21}=\frac{152}{21}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{395}{24}\times\frac{152}{21}=\frac{60040}{504}\).
Simplify with GCF\((60040,504)=8\): \(\frac{60040}{504}=\frac{7505}{63}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{7505}{63}=119\frac{8}{63}\).

15) \(18\frac{17}{30} \times 9\frac{7}{25} = \color{red}{172\frac{112}{375}}\)

GCF(129224,750) = 2

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(18\frac{17}{30}=\frac{557}{30}\) and \(9\frac{7}{25}=\frac{232}{25}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{557}{30}\times\frac{232}{25}=\frac{129224}{750}\).
Simplify with GCF\((129224,750)=2\): \(\frac{129224}{750}=\frac{64612}{375}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{64612}{375}=172\frac{112}{375}\).

16) \(21\frac{19}{28} \times 11\frac{13}{35} = \color{red}{246\frac{253}{490}}\)

GCF(241586,980) = 2

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(21\frac{19}{28}=\frac{607}{28}\) and \(11\frac{13}{35}=\frac{398}{35}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{607}{28}\times\frac{398}{35}=\frac{241586}{980}\).
Simplify with GCF\((241586,980)=2\): \(\frac{241586}{980}=\frac{120793}{490}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{120793}{490}=246\frac{253}{490}\).

17) \(25\frac{23}{36} \times 12\frac{17}{40} = \color{red}{318\frac{811}{1440}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(25\frac{23}{36}=\frac{923}{36}\) and \(12\frac{17}{40}=\frac{497}{40}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{923}{36}\times\frac{497}{40}=\frac{458731}{1440}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{458731}{1440}=318\frac{811}{1440}\).

18) \(32\frac{29}{45} \times 15\frac{19}{54} = \color{red}{501\frac{371}{2430}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(32\frac{29}{45}=\frac{1469}{45}\) and \(15\frac{19}{54}=\frac{829}{54}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{1469}{45}\times\frac{829}{54}=\frac{1217801}{2430}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{1217801}{2430}=501\frac{371}{2430}\).

19) \(41\frac{31}{56} \times 18\frac{25}{63} = \color{red}{764\frac{1601}{3528}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(41\frac{31}{56}=\frac{2327}{56}\) and \(18\frac{25}{63}=\frac{1159}{63}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{2327}{56}\times\frac{1159}{63}=\frac{2696993}{3528}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{2696993}{3528}=764\frac{1601}{3528}\).

20) \(55\frac{47}{72} \times 24\frac{35}{96} = \color{red}{1355\frac{6613}{6912}}\)

Solution:
Convert the mixed numbers: \(55\frac{47}{72}=\frac{4007}{72}\) and \(24\frac{35}{96}=\frac{2339}{96}\).
Multiply the improper fractions: \(\frac{4007}{72}\times\frac{2339}{96}=\frac{9372373}{6912}\).
Convert to a mixed number: \(\frac{9372373}{6912}=1355\frac{6613}{6912}\).

How to Multiply Mixed Numbers